Control apparatus and methods for vehicles

ABSTRACT

A control apparatus for a vehicle, which comprises a first control device. The first control device one of generates and transmits a first signal for one of activating, deactivating, enabling, and disabling, one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem. The first control device is located at the vehicle. The first control device is responsive to a second signal, wherein the second signal is one of generated by and transmitted from a second control device. The second control device is located at a location which is remote from the vehicle. The second control device is responsive to a third signal, wherein the third signal is one of generated by and transmitted from a third control device. The third control device is located at a location which is remote from the vehicle and remote from the second control device.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/587,628, filed Jan. 17, 1996, abandoned, which in turn is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/489,238, filed Jun. 12, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,513,244, which in turn is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/073,755, filed Jun. 8, 1993, abandoned. This application is also a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/622,749, filed Mar. 27, 1996, now pending.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention pertains to a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises and, in particular, to a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for exercising and/or providing remote-controlled immediate, as well as deferred, control, monitoring, security, anti-theft and/or theft deterrent functions for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Anti-theft devices for vehicles and premises are known in the prior art for preventing and/or thwarting the theft of a vehicle and/or of a premises. Vehicle recovery devices or systems are also known for recovering a motor vehicle. These known anti-theft and/or vehicle recovery devices may be of the active or passive variety and are typically available in many forms (i.e. steering wheel locks, hood locks, ignition system cut-off devices, alarms, vehicle homing devices with associated receiving devices, etc.). In some cases, these devices may be of a very simple design, while in other cases, they may be of a more sophisticated design. However, as is well known, these known anti-theft and/or vehicle recovery devices or systems may be easily defeated by thieves, and especially, by professional thieves and/or have other disadvantages associated with their use. Experience has shown that even the most sophisticated of anti-theft devices may be defeated by an experienced, and determined, thief, and that vehicle recovery systems also have drawbacks associated with their use.

In the case of some vehicle recovery devices, their use may be limited by the availability, or lack thereof, of the corresponding tracker or receiver device(s) in the particular locality, or the lack of same by the law enforcement department in a particular area.

In recent times, an even more disturbing criminal practice, involving the theft of motor vehicles, has rendered most anti-theft devices virtually useless. This criminal practice, known as car-jacking, has gained widespread attention. Car-jacking usually occurs when a thief or thieves confront a motorist or motor vehicle operator, when the motor vehicle engine is running, or when the car thief obtains easy access to the motor vehicle ignition keys and to the motor vehicle, either by force or by the threat of force, thereby bypassing, and rendering useless, any of the widely known anti-theft and/or theft-deterrent devices, thereby gaining control and/or possession of the motor vehicle. In these instances, the motorist or motor vehicle operator is well advised to surrender the motor vehicle. However, once surrendered, the motor vehicle is virtually lost to the car thief.

Anti-theft and/or theft-deterrent devices which attempt to defeat the ultimate vehicle theft, such as caused by car-jacking, by disabling the motor vehicle during the "getaway", such as by shutting off power to the motor vehicle engine, have major disadvantages and drawbacks in that they could shut-off the vehicle engine at an inopportune instant in time, thereby causing a dangerous condition to exist which could lead to an accident and resulting injuries to individuals as well as damage to property. These accidents may arise when the motor vehicle power is suddenly shut-off while the vehicle is in motion, which condition could cause the vehicle to suddenly, or even gradually, lose power on a roadway or highway, while traveling at a moderate or at a high rate of speed and/or when a power steering and/or a power braking system, which derives its power from the vehicle engine, suddenly loses power upon the loss of the engine power. As noted above, accidents such as these may result in injuries to people, both inside and outside the vehicle, as well as property damage caused by, and to, the vehicle.

The above described disadvantages and drawbacks of the prior art devices may also pose accident liability concerns to those manufacturers and/or sellers of these devices, as well as to the owner or operator of the motor vehicle, as these entities and/or individuals may be held liable for the injuries and/or the damages sustained as a result of the above described accidents.

Vehicle recovery systems are known which include a vehicle homing device, which is activated and which emits homing signals which are used to home in on, or to locate, the vehicle. These vehicle recovery systems usually require that the law enforcement agency have corresponding homing signal receivers and/or equipment and that they be kept in operating condition, in order to effectively home in on, or locate, the vehicle. Unless the local police or law enforcement authorities have such equipment, the homing signal recovery device serves little purpose in recovering the vehicle in that locale. Other vehicle recovery systems require that a police report be made prior to an activation of the homing and/or recovery equipment, which practice could result in the loss of valuable time in the vehicle recovery process. The above problems concerning vehicle security are equally applicable to and present an equal or even greater problem in providing security for marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft and/or recreational vehicles.

Providing security for residential premises and/or commercial premises is also of great concern, especially when such premises are left vacant for hours and/or days at a time. These concerns may arise while residential premises are left unoccupied during the working day, when second homes and/or vacation homes are left unoccupied for days, weeks and months at a time, and in commercial premises which may also be left unoccupied for long periods of time such as after working hours or during weekends or other prolonged periods of time when these premises may be closed and/or unoccupied. While anti-theft and/or security systems exist for residential and/or commercial premises, such systems fail to enable the owner or occupant and/or other authorized individual to conveniently and effectively exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions with regards to these premises. The ability to conveniently and effectively enable one to exercise and/or to perform control, monitoring and/or security functions would prove to be invaluable in allowing owners, occupants and/or other authorized individuals to exercise and/or to provide control, monitoring and/or security functions over these premises, from a remote location and at any time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for overcoming the disadvantages and drawbacks which are associated with the known prior art anti-theft and/or theft deterrent systems and, in particular, anti-theft and/or theft-deterrent systems for vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft and recreational vehicles as well as for residential premises and/or for commercial premises.

The apparatus of the present invention comprises a transmitter system for transmitting an electrical, an electronic, an electromagnetic or other suitable signal, transmittable over a communication system and/or medium, upon an activation by the owner or authorized user or operator of the vehicle, motor vehicle, marine vessel, aircraft, recreational vehicle, and/or the owner, occupant and/or authorized individual of and for the residential premises and/or the commercial premises. The transmitter should also consist of a user interface device and a transmitting device. The transmitter should also have a receiver associated therewith for receiving signals. In this regard, the transmitter/receiver combination may be replaced and/or implemented with and/or by a transceiver. The transmitter transmits a signal, in response to an authorized user or operator accessing and/or activating the apparatus.

The transmitter system is a remote system, which may or may not be physically connected to the remainder of the apparatus. Further, the transmitter system is not located in the vehicle, motor vehicle, marine vessel or vehicle, aircraft, recreational vehicle, residential premises and/or commercial premises, but rather, is located external from, and/or separate and apart from, the vehicle.

The apparatus also comprises a receiver for receiving the signals which are transmitted by the transmitter or transceiver system. The receiver receives the signal(s) which is transmitted by the transmitter or transceiver and provides an indication, in the form of a signal transmission, back to the transmitter or transceiver and, in particular, the transmitter receiver, which signifies that a signal has been received by the apparatus. The receiver also generates data which is indicative of the signal, or a portion thereof, which has been received. The receiver should also be provided with its own transmitter. In this regard, this receiver/transmitter combination may also be replaced and/or implemented with and/or by a transceiver.

The transmitter/receiver combination should provide for the transmission and for the reception of a multitude of remote electrical, electronic, electromagnetic, and/or other suitable signals, over long distances and/or in a mobile and/or a wireless communications environment. Telephone signals and telephone communication devices can be utilized in the present invention as well as personal computers which can be utilized with telecommunications and/or other suitable communication systems and/or mediums.

Upon receiving the signal, the receiver generates a distinct signal which is indicative of the signal transmitted from the transmitter. At least a portion of the transmitted signal may include a valid access code, which accesses the receiver and the apparatus. The access code serves to provide for security measures which may be taken in conjunction with the use of the apparatus.

The apparatus also comprises a controller or a central processing unit (CPU), which is electrically connected with the receiver and which receives, or reads, whichever the case may be, the signal or signals, or portions thereof, which are generated by the receiver. The CPU also has associated therewith a read only memory device(s) and random access memory device(s). The data which is received by the receiver is processed by the apparatus.

The CPU may also have a transmitter associated therewith for transmitting signals to the transmitter receiver or transceiver. In this manner, the CPU of the apparatus may respond to a user data transmission, command, or inquiry with a transmitted signal.

In the case of vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft and recreational vehicles (hereinafter referred to collectively as "vehicles"), the CPU is electrically connected and/or linked to the vehicle ignition system, which is located externally from the apparatus. The CPU may or may not be connected with and/or linked to the vehicle ignition system through an ignition system interface. The CPU may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the vehicle ignition system. In this manner, the CPU and the vehicle ignition system may exchange information between each other.

The CPU, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver, and upon the completion of a data processing routine, may issue a suitable signal, to the vehicle ignition system. This signal may be one which will disable, re-enable and/or reset the vehicle ignition system. The CPU may also interrogate the ignition system and/or receive data from the ignition system which is indicative of ignition system status.

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the vehicle fuel system which is also located externally from the apparatus. The CPU may or may not be connected with and/or linked to the vehicle fuel system through a fuel system interface. The CPU is capable of issuing a signal, to disable, re-enable and/or reset the vehicle fuel system. The CPU may also interrogate and/or receive data from the fuel system which is indicative of fuel system status. The CPU may also provide control over the vehicle exhaust system in a similar fashion or in an analogous manner.

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked to at least one or more of a variety of vehicle equipment systems. The vehicle equipment system or systems are located externally from the apparatus and may or may not be connected and/or linked to the CPU via a respective and/or associated vehicle equipment system or systems interface. The vehicle equipment system or systems, which varies for each type of vehicle (i.e., vehicle, motor vehicle, marine vessel or vehicle, aircraft and/or recreation vehicle) may include, but is not limited to, an exterior and/or an interior siren or alarm, a horn, a vehicle exterior light system(s), a power door lock or other locking system or device, a hood locking system, a video recording device and/or a camera, and/or an audio recording device, for providing surveillance of the vehicle interior and/or exterior, an intercom system, for providing communications between vehicle users and/or occupants and the owner, operator and/or authorized individual, cellular or mobile phones and/or any one or more of the widely known vehicle anti-theft systems, alarm systems and/or stolen vehicle and/or other type of vehicle recovery systems and/or devices.

Each of the vehicle equipment systems, if utilized in conjunction with the apparatus, may be activated, de-activated, reset or in some other way controlled and/or monitored by the apparatus of the present invention. The use of any one or more of the vehicle equipment system or systems is optional.

The vehicle equipment system or systems receives signals from the CPU, which signals serve to activate, de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective vehicle equipment system(s).

The apparatus may also comprise a vehicle position and locating device which can be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the vehicle. The vehicle position and locating device can be utilized so as to determine the position of the vehicle anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of vehicle position and/or location data, via an associated transmitter, to an appropriate system receiver so that vehicle position would be available to the owner, user and/or authorized individual and/or so that the vehicle may be located and/or tracked and recovered.

The apparatus may also comprise a vehicle position and locating system receiver, which is employed for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the vehicle position and locating device.

The vehicle position and locating device may comprise a positioning system computer and a global positioning device with associated global positioning system receiver. The vehicle position and locating device may also comprise a position data transmitter for transmitting the vehicle position and/or location data to the vehicle position system receiver. The vehicle position and locating device may also comprise a data base which contains digital and/or digitized map data, which can be utilized in order to determine the geographical position of the vehicle from the calculated "raw" position data obtained from the global positioning device. In this manner, vehicle position and/or location on a map may be obtained.

Vehicle position and/or location data can be transmitted to the vehicle position system receiver which may be located at, or accessible to, the authorized user or operator and/or authorized individual at any location and/or at the location of an authorized office or agency, such as at a central security office or agency or local or regional law enforcement office or agency, which is duly authorized to receive the vehicle position and/or location data for the vehicle.

The vehicle position and locating device may also perform updated global positioning calculations so as to provide for a tracking of a vehicle movement. The apparatus may also ascertain vehicle movement by monitoring and/or tracking vehicle position data as it is updated.

The vehicle position system receiver may be equipped with an appropriate computer system and a receiver for receiving the data transmitted by the transmitter of the vehicle position and locating device.

The vehicle position system receiver may comprise a CPU for controlling the operation of the system receiver which CPU is connected and/or linked to the receiver for receiving and/or for reading the vehicle position and/or location data. The system receiver may also comprise a user interface device, a display device, an output device and a database containing digital map data for use in determining geographical position of a vehicle. The system receiver may also comprise a transmitter for sending data and/or signals to the vehicle position and locating device and/or for transmitting signals to the CPU and/or to the transmitter receiver.

The system receiver may also be utilized in conjunction with a home and/or a personal computer and/or other personal communications device and/or apparatus which may be utilized with an associated receiver or equivalent peripheral device(s).

A home and/or personal computer, and/or other personal communications device and/or apparatus may also be utilized for performing the functions of the transmitter and the vehicle position and locating system receiver. The apparatus may also be utilized in conjunction with a computer network such as an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web, by employing an appropriate server computer and/or an associated Web Site and/or Web Site technology in conjunction with an appropriate communication medium.

Upon the occurrence, or the discovery thereof, of the theft of a vehicle, or simply in order to monitor vehicle status or location, the authorized user or operator may activate the apparatus by entering an access code into the transmitter or transceiver interface. Entry of a valid access code will activate a signal transmission from the transmitter or transceiver to access the apparatus.

The authorized user or operator can then transmit a command code from the transmitter or transceiver to the receiver of the apparatus. In a case when the vehicle has been stolen, the command code may be a vehicle disable command code. It should also be noted that a vehicle re-enable or reset command code, or any other suitable command code, monitoring code, etc., which would represent a function or operation to be performed by the apparatus, may also be entered. The command code is then transmitted to, and received by, the receiver.

The command code data is then transmitted to, or read by, the CPU for command code identification and for further processing, if necessary. In this manner, an authorized user or operator, upon learning of the theft of the vehicle, or simply attempting to ascertain the status and/or location of the vehicle, may easily access and/or activate the apparatus by simply "calling up" or transmitting a signal to the apparatus.

In the case where the motor vehicle has been stolen, and the authorized user or operator wants to prevent and/or thwart the theft of the vehicle and recover the vehicle, the command code which may be entered may be a vehicle disable command code (disable code) which will disable the vehicle and activate the vehicle position and/or locating device. If the authorized user or operator desires to re-enable the vehicle, such as when the motor vehicle has been found or recovered, so as to render the vehicle re-enabled or operational, the command code to be entered may be a vehicle re-enable or reset command code.

If a valid disable code is transmitted to the apparatus, the vehicle position and locating device is activated and various vehicle systems, including the vehicle ignition system, fuel or fuel pump system and/or exhaust system, and/or at least one or more of a variety of utilized vehicle equipment system(s), may either be activated, de-activated, or reset depending upon the circumstances.

The operation of the vehicle position and locating device may proceed and continue simultaneously and/or concurrently with the operation of the apparatus and the CPU. Any one or more of a vehicle equipment systems, including a vehicle alarm and/or homing device may also be activated.

Upon the vehicle being found or recovered, such as in a manner resulting from utilizing the vehicle position and locating device, the authorized user or operator may once again access the apparatus by entering a valid access code and by then entering a valid re-enable or reset command code.

The CPU may then issue a control signal to re-enable or reset the vehicle ignition system, vehicle fuel or fuel pump system and/or exhaust system and/or de-activate or re-activate, any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems which are utilized. The vehicle position and/or locating device may also be de-activated.

Safeguards may be employed in order to prevent a wrong or a mis-dialed number or unauthorized transmission(s) from accidently accessing and activating the apparatus, and further, may serve to prevent an unauthorized or an unwanted disabling or re-enabling or setting or resetting of the vehicle ignition system, the vehicle fuel or fuel pump system and/or the vehicle exhaust system and/or the activation, de-activation, or resetting of any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems which may be utilized.

As noted above, a disable command code may cause the apparatus to activate a vehicle position and locating device which may operate simultaneously and/or concurrently with, and independently of, the operation of the apparatus and the CPU. Once activated, the vehicle position and locating device may activate the global positioning device which calculates vehicle position data by using well known global positioning calculation methods and/or techniques.

Once the vehicle position data has been calculated, the position data can then be transmitted to the vehicle position system receiver which is located at the location of the authorized user or operator, or at the authorized office, agency or other entity. Geographic position and/or location data (i.e. street location, location on a map, etc.) for the vehicle may also be obtained by processing the position and/or location data in conjunction with digital map and/or other suitable data. The transmission of position data may be repeated for a predetermined time interval, after which the global positioning device may calculate updated position data. The vehicle position data which is received by the vehicle position system receiver may then be employed to find and/or to recover the vehicle. Vehicle position data may be updated, continuously and/or in some other suitable manner, by repeating the global positioning calculations.

Vehicle position data, along with updated vehicle position data, may also be utilized in order to track and/or to monitor vehicle movement. Vehicle position data may also be displayed and/or output for use in finding and/or recovering the vehicle.

The authorized user or operator may discontinue operation of and/or de-activate the global positioning device and/or the vehicle position system receiver, such as when the vehicle has been found or recovered and/or at any other time.

The global positioning device may be utilized to locate and/or to track vehicle movement anywhere in the world. In this manner, the apparatus of the present invention may be utilized to disable or de-activate vital vehicle systems and/or to find and/or recover a stolen vehicle and/or to monitor vehicle operation and/or vehicle location and/or movement.

Further, the present invention provides for an apparatus and a method for disabling and/or re-enabling various systems of the vehicle, when the vehicle is not in use, simply by "calling up" the apparatus so as to disable the vehicle and, thereby, provide added security against vehicle theft and/or to prevent damage to the vehicle and/or to any components thereof. In this manner, an authorized user or operator may disable the vehicle ignition system, fuel or fuel pump system, exhaust system and/or any one or more of a variety of the vehicle equipment systems, of a vehicle which may be parked and/or in use, from any location and/or at any time.

An authorized user or operator may also access the apparatus at any time and, with the use of an appropriate command code, may determine the operating status of the vehicle, the apparatus, and/or any one or more of the various vehicle systems so as to determine if, for example, the ignition system or fuel or fuel pump system is activated or on, thereby alerting the authorized user or operator that someone is operating the vehicle. An authorized user or operator may also access the apparatus so as to determine vehicle position and/or location data or information and/or the geographic location of the vehicle. In this manner, the authorized user or operator can determine the status and/or the location of his or her vehicle at any time and for any reason. In this regard, a safe and an effective anti-theft and/or vehicle recovery apparatus and method is provided by the present invention.

The apparatus of the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with a multitude and/or a variety of valid command codes, wherein each different command code may selectively disable or re-enable or reset any one or any combination of the vehicle systems, such as the vehicle ignition system, the vehicle fuel or fuel pump system, the vehicle exhaust system and/or any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems which may be utilized. In this manner, the authorized user or operator may utilize the present invention to selectively disable, re-enable, de-activate or re-activate any one or more of the vehicle systems, or a combination thereof, at his or her discretion, at any time, and from any location.

As noted above, an authorized user or operator may also utilize command codes for determining status of the apparatus or of the vehicle, or of any one or more of the vehicle systems. A command code may also be employed to simply determine vehicle position.

The apparatus may also be programmable by the user or operator via the transmitter or transceiver, or at the vehicle, so that certain parameters, such as the timing, and/or the degree of disabling or re-enabling, of the various vehicle systems may be programmed.

By utilizing a multitude of command codes, including disable codes and/or re-enable or reset codes, which codes affect different vehicle systems, or combinations thereof, it is also possible to selectively control the vehicle systems from a remote location. The apparatus may also be programmed for automatic activation and/or self-activation and/or automatic and/or programmed operation via a command code(s), so that the apparatus may become activated upon a certain occurrence, or lack thereof, and thereafter, provide for the disabling and/or the re-enabling of any one or more of the vehicle systems along with activating the vehicle position and/or locating device. The apparatus may also provide information pertaining to vehicle theft, status and/or position. The apparatus may also be designed and/or programmed to detect its unauthorized use and/or its use by an unauthorized individual. In this regard, the vehicle is capable of reporting itself as being stolen.

In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, an arming device and an activation device may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus in place of the transmitter/receiver combination so as to provide for an automatic monitoring and/or activation of the apparatus. In such an embodiment, the command code(s) may be a default code and/or be user selected and/or programmable. Automatic activation may also be programmed by the user or operator via a command code(s) with apparatus operation activated upon the occurrence, or lack thereof, of a specified event.

In this manner, the arming device/activation device combination may be utilized so as to activate the apparatus and/or any one or more of the vehicle systems, including the ignition system, the fuel or fuel pump system, the exhaust system and/or any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus. The vehicle position and locating device may also be activated via the automatic activation of the apparatus.

In yet another alternate embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle position and locating device may comprise a plurality of global positioning devices which may be strategically located at various points and/or locations in or on the vehicle. Each of the global positioning devices may be placed at different points and/or locations in, or on, the vehicle, with the distances between each of the respective devices being recorded and stored. Upon the activation of the global positioning devices and the calculation of each position or location of each device, any change in distance between any two or more of the respective devices could be utilized in order to determine if the vehicle, or any portion thereof, has been dismantled or structurally altered, at least in part, or possibly to a greater extent.

The apparatus and the method of the present invention may also be utilized in conjunction with a central security office or agency, such as a private security service and/or by a local or regional law enforcement office or agency, in order to provide a prompt means by which to report a vehicle theft, provide for a manner in which to disable and/or re-enable a vehicle or vehicle system, and to determine vehicle position and/or location so as to facilitate the locating and the recovery of the vehicle. In this regard, the present invention may be utilized so as to allow control, monitoring and/or security functions to be exercised and/or performed by an authorized third party. The present invention may also be utilized so as to provide for a prompt law enforcement theft reporting, law enforcement response to the theft report and recovery of the vehicle.

An authorized user or operator may register their vehicle and apparatus with a central security office or agency such as by registering vehicle identification information along with vehicle access and command code data and any other pertinent information. Upon the occurrence of a vehicle theft, or the discovery thereof, the authorized user or operator can access the apparatus so as to exercise and/or to perform control, monitoring and/or security functions over same while, at the same time, allowing for a control, monitoring and/or a security function to be exercised and/or performed by the central security office or other entity. The apparatus, which is utilized at the central security office and/or other entity, may have the same control capabilities over the vehicle as that of the apparatus utilized in the vehicle. In this regard, status of the apparatus, the vehicle, any one or more of the various vehicle systems, and/or the vehicle position and/or location data may be obtained by the apparatus located at the central security office and/or other entity.

The apparatus which is utilized at the central security office may also be utilized in connection with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web so as to provide for a means by which the authorized user or operator may utilize the apparatus in conjunction with a home and/or a personal computer and/or a commercial or industrial computer system (i.e., an internet server computer) and/or any other appropriate device.

In another embodiment, an access code may be only transmitted to, and received by, the central security office apparatus and the vehicle may be accessed and controlled via an access and command code(s) which are transmitted by and from the central security office apparatus. Transmitter devices may also be located in the vehicle so as or to allow a vehicle occupant(s) to transmit signals directly to the central security office and/or agency and/or central equipment, (i.e., satellite, cellular communications site etc.) such as in instances where help may be required and/or in emergency situations.

In yet another embodiment, the access code may only be transmitted to, and received at, the vehicle. In this embodiment, the apparatus which is located in the vehicle may then transmit data to the apparatus located at the central security office thereby alerting the central security office or agency of the vehicle theft or status inquiry. The apparatus at the central security office may thereafter exercise and/or provide control over and/or monitor the functions of, the vehicle apparatus for a plurality of vehicles. Further, the central security office apparatus may also provide the means by which to allow a central security office or local or regional law enforcement office or agency to provide security monitoring over the vehicle(s) which are registered therewith.

In the case were the apparatus may be automatically activated, the vehicle apparatus may transmit a signal, indicative of vehicle theft and/or an unauthorized use or operation of the vehicle, to the central security office apparatus thereby reporting the unauthorized use or operation, or theft, of the vehicle before the authorized user or operator is able to discover same.

The central security office apparatus may also be utilized so as to verify and/or monitor apparatus accessing and/or activation by the authorized user or operator. The authorized user or operator may also "call" the central security office from any location, via any communication means and/or device in order to determine the status and/or the whereabouts or location of his or her vehicle. Both the vehicle apparatus and the central security office apparatus can exercise and/or perform the same control, monitoring and/or security functions over the vehicle.

In still another embodiment, the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with a residential premises, residential building and/or a home and/or a household control, monitoring and/or security system.

In the case where the present invention is utilized in conjunction with a residential premises, residential building and/or a home and/or a household control, monitoring and security system, the CPU may be electrically connected and/or linked to the home and/or household electrical system, which is located externally from the apparatus. The CPU may or may not be connected with and/or linked to the home electrical system through an electrical system interface. The CPU may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the home electrical system. In this manner, the CPU and the home electrical system, may exchange information between each other.

The CPU, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the home electrical system. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal or digital command signal may be one which will disable, re-enable or reset the home electrical system. The CPU may also interrogate the electrical system and/or receive data from the electrical system which is indicative of electrical system status (i.e., whether the electrical system is on or off and/or to what extent certain portions thereof may be on or off).

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the home heating system which is also located externally from the apparatus. The CPU may or may not be connected with and/or linked to the home heating system through a heating system interface. The CPU is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home heating system. The CPU may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home heating system which is indicative of home heating system status (i.e., whether the heating system is on or off and/or to what extent certain portions thereof may be on or off).

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the home air conditioning system which is also located externally from the apparatus. The CPU may or may not be connected with and/or linked to the home air conditioning system through an air conditioning system interface. The CPU is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home air conditioning system. The CPU may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home air conditioning system which is indicative of home air conditioning system status (i.e., whether the air conditioning system is on or off and/or to what extent certain portions thereof may be on or off).

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the home water system which is also located externally from the apparatus. The CPU may or may not be connected and/or linked to the home water system through a home water system interface (i.e., electrical shut-off valve) . The CPU is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home water system. The CPU may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home water system which is indicative of the water system status (i.e., whether the home water system or any portion thereof is on or off).

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the home thermostat or environmental control system so as to control and monitor interior temperature. In this manner, the home thermostat system may then be adjusted and/or controlled by the user or operator via the apparatus. The home thermostat system may be connected to the home heating system and/or to the home air conditioning system so as to activate, set and/or control the operation of these systems so as to achieve the desired temperature and/or environmental conditions in the home.

The CPU may also be electrically connected and/or linked, via interfaces if needed, to any one or more of a variety of home equipment systems which may include a home anti-theft and/or burglary alarm system, an interior and/or exterior siren or alarm, interior and/or exterior lighting systems, electrical and/or electronically controlled locking devices for doors and/or windows, including electrical and/or electronic dead bolt locks and/or other types of locking devices, electrical systems and devices for controlling electrical circuits or systems room-by-room, device-by-device, and/or appliance-by-appliance.

The home equipment system may also include devices for controlling any one or more of the electrical circuitry, such as circuits controlled by fuses, circuit breakers or equivalent devices, devices for controlling and/or monitoring hot water heater(s), garage door opener(s), lawn sprinkler system(s), electric fences and/or fencing, in-ground or above-ground pool equipment, filters and/or heaters, home water valves, individual room water valves, home fire detector equipment and home fire extinguishment equipment, jacuzzis, hot tubs, pet feeders and/or any other electrical and/or electronic devices and/or appliances and/or those devices and/or appliances which may be electrically and/or electronically controllable. Home equipment systems may door and window closing, opening and locking devices.

The home equipment systems may also include any and all home appliances such as televisions, telephones, telephone answering machines, VCRs, stoves, ovens, microwave ovens, door bells, individual lights or lamps, blenders, toasters, irons, computers, word processors, stereos, radios, and any other home appliance and/or devices which may be electrically and/or electronically activated and/or controllable.

The home equipment systems may also include video recording equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, surveillance systems, display telephones and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices.

The video recording device(s) and/or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable video recording and/or photography equipment. The video recording device(s) and/or camera(s) may be located at any location on and in the interior and/or at the exterior of the home or premises and may have associated therewith transmitting devices for transmitting the recorded video or photograph(s) to the owner or occupant and/or other authorized individual so as to provide surveillance and/or monitoring capabilities for the home and/or premises.

The home equipment system may also include audio recording equipment, which may include microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices.

The audio recording device(s) may have a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system associated therewith for transmitting audio information to the owner or occupant and/or authorized individual so as to provide for the monitoring and/or the surveillance of the interior and/or the exterior of the home.

The home equipment systems may also include an intercom system or device or telephone, cellular, digital or otherwise, for providing a means by which to allow the user or operator, or other authorized individual, to communicate with the persons present in, or occupants of, the home or the premises. The home equipment systems may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the home fuel supply, gas meter and/or gas usage, water supply, water meter and/or water usage, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, electricity meter and/or electricity usage, heat and/or air conditioning usage, gas and/or oil or other fuel supply and/or usage, telephone usage, appliance usage, etc., a home control system and/or any other home operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s) may have associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s). The monitoring devices and the corresponding devices which they monitor may be linked via wireless devices and/or over a wireless medium.

When used in conjunction with a residential premises, residential building and/or home or household system, the apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner as it is utilized and/or operates in conjunction with vehicles so as to provide control, monitoring and/or security functions for and over a home and/or residential premises. In this manner, a homeowner or occupant may access a home system at any time, and from any location, and thereby exercise and/or provide control, monitoring and/or security functions over any home system, equipment, device and/or appliance. The owner or occupant may also monitor the status, state, or operation of any home system, equipment, device and/or appliance. Lastly, the owner or occupant may exercise and/or perform security related functions or operations on, and over, the home system, equipment, device and/or appliance.

In still another embodiment, the apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with a commercial building, commercial office and/or commercial premises control, monitoring and/or security system. In the case where the present invention is utilized in conjunction with a commercial building, commercial office and/or commercial premises control, monitoring and/or security system, the CPU may be electrically connected and/or linked to the commercial office and/or premises electrical system, heating system, air-conditioning system, water system, thermostat system, and/or to at least any one or more of a variety of commercial office and/or premises equipment systems, which may include an anti-theft and/or burglary alarm system, an interior and/or exterior siren or alarm, interior and/or exterior lighting and/or lighting system(s), electrical and/or electronically controlled locking devices for doors and/or windows, including electrical and/or electronic dead-bolt locks and/or locking devices.

The CPU may also be connected and/or linked to commercial office and/or premises equipment systems which include electrical systems for controlling electrical circuits or systems room-by-room, device-by-device, and/or appliance-by-appliance, devices for controlling any one or more of the electrical circuitry, such as circuits controlled by fuses, circuit breakers or equivalent devices, devices for controlling and/or monitoring hot water heaters, garage door openers, lawn sprinkler systems, electric fences and/or fencing, in-ground or above-ground pool and/or fountain equipment, filters and/or heaters, fire detector equipment, fire extinguishment equipment, and office equipment, power door and/or window closing, opening and locking equipment and any other electrical and/or electronic device or item or any device and/or item which is electrically or electronically controllable.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment systems may also include any and all commercial office and/or premises appliances such as televisions, telephones, telephone answering machines, alarm systems, VCRs, stoves, ovens, microwave ovens, door bells, individual lights or lamps, office equipment and appliances, computer and associated peripherals, word processors, stereos, radios, manufacturing equipment and any other commercial office and/or premises equipment.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system may also include a video recording equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices, and/or a still picture camera(s) . The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable devices or cameras, including typical video recording devices or cameras for providing video recording and/or surveillance.

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may have a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system associated therewith for transmitting video images and/or photographs, recorded by the video recording device(s) or camera(s), to the owner or occupant and/or authorized individual so as to provide for the monitoring and/or the surveillance of the interior and/or the exterior of the commercial office and/or premises.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system may also include audio recording equipment, which may include microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices.

The audio recording device(s) may have a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system associated therewith for transmitting audio information to the owner or occupant and/or authorized individual so as to provide for the monitoring and/or the surveillance of the interior and/or the exterior of the commercial office and/or premises.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system may also include an intercom system or device or telephone, cellular, digital or otherwise, for providing a means by which to allow the owner or occupant, or other authorized individual, to communicate with the persons present in, or occupants of, the commercial office and/or premises. The commercial office and/or premises equipment system may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the commercial office and/or premises fuel supply, fuel usage, water supply, water usage, electricity meter, electricity usage, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, heat and/or air conditioning usage, gas and/or oil or other fuel usage, telephone usage, commercial office and/or premises equipment and/or appliance usage, etc., and/or commercial office and/or premises control system and/or any other commercial office and/or premises operation and/or system function.

The monitoring device(s) may have associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s). The monitoring devices and the corresponding equipment and/or devices to be monitored may be linked via wireless devices and/or over wireless communication systems.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system or systems receives signals from the CPU, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus.

When utilized in conjunction with a commercial office and/or premises, the apparatus and method of the present invention is utilized and/or operates in the same, or in a similar and/or analogous, manner as it is utilized and/or operates in conjunction with vehicles and/or with residential premises, etc., so as to allow control, monitoring and/or security functions to be exercised and/or performed on, and over, a commercial office and/or premises.

In this manner, an owner, occupant and/or authorized individual may access a commercial office and/or premises system at any time and from any location and thereby exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions over any commercial office and/or premises system, equipment, device and/or appliance. The owner, occupant or authorized individual may also monitor the status, state or operation of any commercial office and/or premises system, equipment, device and/or appliance.

In any of the above described embodiments, the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with any suitable communication device(s) and/or communication system(s). In this manner, the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with a telephone, a touch tone telephone, a cordless telephone and/or a cellular or mobile telephone, a home and/or a personal computer having associated telecommunication devices or other suitable peripheral device(s) such as a modem and/or a fax/modem, personal communication devices which can operate over an appropriate telecommunications system, and/or other suitable communications systems and/or mediums, including radio signal, optical, satellite and/or other communications systems and/or mediums. Any suitable communication system and/or medium may be utilized.

Personal communication service (PCS) systems and devices, including stationary, portable and/or hand-held devices, may also be utilized. Digital signal communications devices and systems may also be utilized. Interactive and/or digital televisions, personal communication devices, personal communication services (PCS) devices, personal digital assistants, cellular telephones, display telephones, display cellular telephones and electronically equipped watches and/or other devices and/or effects may also be utilized for performing user interactive control, monitoring and/or security functions in conjunction with the present invention.

The interface devices utilized in any of the various embodiment of the present invention may be wireless devices or modules which need not be directly connected to the CPU or to its respective equipment system in a hard-wired manner. In this regard, hard-wired electrical connections may be unnecessary. In the case of wireless interface devices or modules, corresponding wireless technology and/or systems should be utilized in order to provide for the wireless control and/or operation of the respective equipment(s).

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for exercising and/or for performing remote controlled control, monitoring and/or security functions for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method which provides for the selective control, activation and/or de-activation and/or for the programmed control of any one or more of an ignition system, a fuel system, an exhaust system and/or any one or more of various equipment systems of, and for, vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft and/or recreational vehicles.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method which provides for the selective control, activation and/or deactivation and/or for the programmed control of any one or more of an electrical system, heating system, water system, air conditioning system, thermostat system and/or any one or more of the various systems, equipment systems, devices and/or appliances, etc., of, and for, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method which is utilized in conjunction with a global positioning system or other positioning system and which provides for a determination of the position and/or location of, and for, vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method which provides programming, information gathering, and monitoring capabilities for, and regarding, the status of and/or the operating state(s) of various systems of, and for, vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises which is utilized in conjunction with a home and/or a personal computer, a telephone, a display telephone, a cellular telephone, a television, an interactive television, a digital television, a personal digital assistant and/or a personal communications services device and/or other personal communications devices.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises which may be utilized, operated and/or controlled via, over, or with, an on-line service, and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises which provides for an automatic activation, self-activation and/or programmed activation of the apparatus.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises which is utilized in conjunction with wireless devices and/or systems and/or with wireless communication technology.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises which is utilized in conjunction with a central security office and/or agency.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method for vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises which is utilized in conjunction with a central security office and/or agency and/or with, or over, an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web and/or other information structure, infra-structure, system and/or communication system or medium.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security apparatus and method which is programmable and which may be programmed for self-activation and/or programmed operation.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those individuals skilled in the art upon a review of the Description Of The Preferred Embodiment taken in conjunction with the Drawings which follow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the Drawings:

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of the apparatus which is the subject of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates the vehicle position and locating device of FIG. 1 illustrating the main components thereof in block diagram form;

FIG. 3 illustrates the vehicle position and locating system receiver of FIG. 1 illustrating the components thereof in block diagram form;

FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a computer system which is utilized in an alternate embodiment of FIG. 1 for performing the functions of, and for, the transmitter and the vehicle position and locating system receiver of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5A illustrates the apparatus of FIG. 1 wherein the computer of FIG. 4 is utilized in an alternate embodiment in order to replace and to perform the functions of the transmitter and the vehicle position and locating system receiver of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 5B illustrates an alternate embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention wherein the apparatus is utilized in conjunction with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web;

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram illustrating the preferred embodiment operational steps and/or sequences of operation of the apparatus and the method of the present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates the preferred embodiment operation, in flow diagram form, of the vehicle position and locating device which is utilized in the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates the preferred embodiment operation, in flow diagram form, of the vehicle position system receiver which is utilized in the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein an arming device and an activation device are utilized in conjunction with, and for, an automatic activation of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 10 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the vehicle position and locating device which comprises a plurality of global positioning devices and corresponding global positioning receivers;

FIG. 11A illustrates another alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus is utilized in conjunction with a central security office or agency;

FIG. 11B illustrates yet another alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus of FIG. 11A is utilized in conjunction with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web.

FIG. 12 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention, wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with a boat;

FIG. 13 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention, wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with an airplane.

FIG. 14 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus is utilized in conjunction with a snowmobile;

FIG. 15 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with a home or residential premises control system; and

FIG. 16 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with a commercial office and/or premises control system.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of the apparatus which is the subject of the present invention and which is denoted generally by the reference numeral 1. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the apparatus 1 comprises a transmitter system 2, for transmitting an electrical, an electronic, an electromagnetic or other suitable signal, upon an activation by a motor vehicle owner or authorized user or operator, hereinafter referred to collectively as the "authorized user or operator".

While the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment is directed to a motor vehicle and, in particular, to an automobile, the term "motor vehicle" includes, but is not limited to, automobiles, trucks, buses, tractor trailers, construction equipment, farm equipment, commercial vehicles, recreational vehicles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, motor and/or mobile homes, etc. Any of the above noted vehicles may be manned and/or unmanned and may also include law enforcement and/or military vehicles and/or equipment. The present invention may also be utilized in marine vehicles and/or vessels, boats, ships, aircraft, airplanes, jets, submersible and/or underwater vehicles and/or vessels, space vehicles and/or vessels and satellites, all of which may be manned and/or unmanned. The present invention may also be employed in conjunction with gasoline, diesel, alternate fuel and/or electrically powered and/or propelled vehicles.

In the preferred embodiment, the transmitter system 2 consists of a user interface device 2A and a transmitting device or transmitter 2B. The transmitter 2 also has a receiver 2C for receiving signals as will be described below. In this regard, the transmitter/receiver combination may also be implemented by utilizing a transceiver. The user interface device 2A provides the means by which the authorized user or operator may access or activate the apparatus 1, as well as the means by which the authorized user or operator may enter access and/or command codes into the transmitter system 2. The transmitter 2B transmits a signal, in response to the authorized user or operator accessing or activating the apparatus 1. The user interface device 2A also comprises a device (not shown) for providing an audio and/or a video indication of system operation and/or status as well as providing information indicative of data received by the receiver 2C.

The transmitter system 2 is a remote system, which is not physically connected to the remainder of the apparatus 1. Further, the transmitter system 2, in the preferred embodiment, is not located in the motor vehicle, but rather, is located external from, and separate and apart from, the motor vehicle. In the preferred embodiment, the transmitter system 2 or transceiver, is designed to be capable of transmitting signals over long distances, i.e. tens, hundreds, and/or thousands of miles or farther. The transmitter system 2 or transceiver, in the preferred embodiment, is also capable of transmitting a multitude of signals. As will be described below, this capability to transmit a multitude of signals allows for the transmission of a variety of command codes, and of multiple command codes, to the apparatus 1, which in turn, provides for an apparatus which may provide for a multitude of responses in the control and operation thereof.

In the preferred embodiment, the transmitter system 2 or transceiver is a touch tone telephone which may be a line-connected telephone, a cordless telephone and/or a cellular or mobile telephone. As described hereinafter, the transmitter system 2 may also be a home and/or a personal computer, having associated telecommunication devices or other suitable peripheral device(s) such as a modem and/or a fax/modem, or other personal communication device, which can operate over an appropriate telecommunications system, and/or other suitable communications systems, including radio signal, optical, satellite and/or other communications systems. The communications system utilized may operate anywhere in the electromagnetic and/or radio spectrum. In this regard, personal communication service (PCS) systems and devices, including stationary, portable and/or hand-held devices, may also be utilized. Digital signal communications devices and systems may also be utilized. Interactive and/or digital televisions, personal communication devices, personal communication services (PCS) devices, personal digital assistants, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, display cellular telephones and electronically equipped watches and/or other devices and/or effects or accessories may also be utilized for user interactive and/or display or output applications and/or functions.

Applicant hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 5,081,667 which teaches a system for integrating a cellular telephone with a vehicle security system. Applicant also hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 5,276,728 which teaches a remotely activated automobile disabling system. Applicant further hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 5,113,427 which teaches a radio signal responsive vehicle device control system, and further, use of a personal paging unit in a paging system for receiving a radio signal. Applicant also hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 4,882,746, which teaches a cordless telephone system. Applicant further hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 5,138,649 which teaches a portable telephone handset with remote control. Applicant further hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 5,195,126 which teaches an emergency alert and security apparatus and method.

Referring once again to FIG. 1, the apparatus 1 also comprises a receiver 3, for receiving the signals which are transmitted by the transmitter system 2. The receiver 3 may be any receiver which is capable of receiving the remote electrical, electronic, electromagnetic, and/or other signals, which may be transmitted by the transmitter system 2. In the preferred embodiment, the receiver 3 is also capable of receiving any of a wide variety of signals, and/or multitude of signals, which may be transmitted by the transmitter system 2.

The transmitter system 2/receiver 3 combination, of the apparatus 1 is implemented, in the preferred embodiment, by a telephone/telephone beeper or pager system which systems and related techniques are well known in the telecommunications art. In such a telephone/telephone beeper or pager system, the transmitter 2 can be any touch-tone telephone which provides a user interface, in the form of the touch-tone keypad or buttons, or the like, for entering a data code or sequence, and which may provide a means by which to transmit a signal, in response to the entered data, to an appropriate receiver device which is typically a telephone beeper or pager which may be serviced by an appropriate communications system or service.

The receiver 3 or beeper or pager, or the communication system which services same, in turn, provides an indication, in the form of a signal transmission, back to the transmitter 2 and, in particular, to the transmitter receiver 2C, which signifies that a signal has been received by the apparatus 1. The receiver 3 also generates data which is indicative of the signal, or a portion thereof, which has been received. In this regard, in the preferred embodiment, the receiver 3 is provided with its own transmitter 3A, or the communication system or service which services the receiver 3 may provide a transmitter (not shown) as may be the case with certain pager systems, such as and including two-way pager systems, for transmitting signals back to the transmitter system 2. It is important to note that the receiver 3/transmitter 3A combination, in appropriate cases, may be replaced with and/or implemented by a transceiver. The receiver 3 and/or receiver 3/transmitter 3A combination or transceiver may also be a cellular and/or mobile telephone which can receive and transmit signals at and from a mobile location.

It should be noted that the telephone/telephone beeper or pager system, including two-way pager systems, may be replaced with any other type of transmitter/receiver combination, electronic or otherwise, which provides for the transmission and reception of a multitude of remote electrical, electronic, electromagnetic, and/or other suitable signals, over long distances and/or in a mobile and/or a wireless communications environment. As noted above, a personal computer system which may be adapted to such operation, or a personal communication device(s) or personal communication services (PCS) device(s) may also be utilized for, or in, any of the transmitter/receiver system combinations described hereinabove and hereinbelow. Two way pagers may also be utilized for any, or in any, of the transmitter/receiver system combinations described hereinabove or hereinbelow.

In the preferred embodiment, upon receiving the signal, the receiver 3, generates a distinct signal which may be a digital, an electrical, an electronic and/or an electromagnetic or other suitable signal, which signal is indicative of the signal transmitted from the transmitter 2B of the transmitter system 2 and received by the receiver 3.

At least a portion of the signal transmitted from the transmitter system 2 to the receiver 3 may include a valid access code, which accesses the receiver 3, and the apparatus 1, which access code serves to provide for security measures which may be taken in conjunction with the use of the apparatus 1.

The apparatus 1 also comprises a controller or a central processing unit CPU 4, which is electrically connected with the receiver 3 and transmitter 3A and which receives, or reads, whichever the case may be, the digital signal or signals, or portions thereof, which are received by the receiver 3 and/or generated by the receiver 3 in response to the received signal. The CPU 4 may be any type of digital processing device. In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is implemented by a microprocessor. The CPU 4 also has associated therewith a read only memory device (ROM) 5 and a random access memory device (RAM) 6 for storing data which is utilized by the apparatus 1. The data which is received by the receiver 3 is processed by the apparatus 1 in the manner described below.

The use of a microprocessor as the CPU 4 provides for versatility in apparatus programmability, as well as facilitates an apparatus which can be made as small in size as possible. It is important to note that the CPU 4 may also be implemented by a micro-computer, a mini-computer, or any other digital computer device or system, along with the requisite associated memory devices and other necessary and/or selected peripheral devices. The functions of the CPU 4 may also be performed by appropriately integrating the apparatus 1 with the electronic command computer of the vehicle.

It should be noted that the provision of an apparatus 1, which is as small in size as possible, allows for an apparatus which may be more easily installed and concealed in the vehicle, so as to prevent its being located and defeated by a car thief. It is also envisioned that the apparatus 1 may be installed in the motor vehicle during the vehicle's manufacture and/or assembly process so as to insure that it will not be easily detectable or accessible by a car thief. The more concealable the apparatus, the less likelihood that it could be located and defeated. It is envisioned that the apparatus 1 and any associated circuitry and/or wiring, may be designed into the motor vehicle so as to be inaccessible to a thief.

The CPU 4 also has a transmitter 4A associated therewith for transmitting signals to the transmitter system 2 or transceiver. In this manner, the CPU 4 of the apparatus 1 may respond to a user data transmission, command, or inquiry with a transmitted signal which may include digital as well as other data and may also include electronically synthesized voice data which is generated by a voice synthesizer 4B which is connected to the CPU 4 and the transmitter 4A as shown in FIG. 1. The transmitter 4A and optional voice synthesizer 4B may be utilized so as to provide information to an authorized user or operator which may include, but not be limited to, apparatus status, vehicle operation status, and the status of each vehicle system, equipment and/or device which is utilized in conjunction with the apparatus as well as vehicle position data.

The CPU 4 is electrically connected and/or linked to the motor vehicle ignition system 7, which is located externally from the apparatus 1. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the vehicle ignition system 7 through an ignition system interface 8 which is also shown in FIG. 1. The CPU 4 may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the vehicle ignition system 7. In this manner, the CPU 4 and the vehicle ignition system 7, may exchange information between each other. In this manner, the CPU 4, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver 3, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine, which will be described below, may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the vehicle ignition system 7. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal or digital command signal may be one which will disable the vehicle ignition system 7 or one which will re-enable or reset the vehicle ignition system 7. The CPU 4 may also interrogate the ignition system 7 and/or receive data from the ignition system 7 which is indicative of ignition system status (i.e., whether the ignition system 7 is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the motor vehicle fuel pump system 9 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected with the vehicle fuel pump system 9 through a fuel pump system interface 10 which is also shown in FIG. 1. In the case of an electrical or an electronic fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, an electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable, re-enable, or reset the vehicle fuel pump system 9.

In the case of a mechanical fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable an electrical valve system, which may be used to control the operation of the mechanical fuel pump system. Whichever the case may be, the CPU 4 will be capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable, to re-enable, or to reset the vehicle fuel pump system 9. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the fuel pump system 9 which is indicative of fuel pump system status (i.e., whether the fuel pump system 9 is on or off). The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to an appropriate device (not shown) for controlling the operation of a vehicle exhaust system device. The vehicle exhaust system device may be a device for blocking the flow of exhaust gases through the exhaust system.

The CPU 4, in the preferred embodiment, is also electrically connected and/or linked to at least one or more of a vehicle equipment system or systems 11. The vehicle equipment system or systems 11 are located externally from the apparatus 1 and may or may not be connected and/or linked to the CPU 4, via a vehicle equipment system or systems interface 12 which may or may not be required for each one of the variety or multitude of the vehicle equipment systems which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus.

The vehicle equipment system or systems 11 may include a loud siren or alarm, which may be located in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle and, which may produce a loud piercing sound so as to make it unbearable for an intruder to remain inside the motor vehicle passenger compartment. The vehicle equipment system 11 may also include an external siren or alarm, which may produce a loud piercing sound, which may be utilized to draw attention to the motor vehicle. The vehicle equipment system 11 may also include a horn, which may blare continuously or intermittently, so as to also draw attention to the motor vehicle. The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include the vehicle external light systems(s), which may include the vehicle head lights, tail lights or flashers, which may be constantly illuminated or which may blink on and off repeatedly so as to draw attention to the motor vehicle.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include a power door lock system, for securing the vehicle passenger compartment so as to prevent an entry thereunto or an exit therefrom. In addition, the vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may include a hood locking system, such as a mechanical hood locking system, for locking the vehicle hood so as to prevent an unauthorized access into the vehicle engine compartment so as to prevent any tampering with the apparatus 1 or with other systems and/or components of the motor vehicle.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include any one or more of the widely known vehicle anti-theft systems and may also include a vehicle recovery system or device, including a homing and/or a tracking device or system, each of which system(s) may be activated and/or controlled by the apparatus 1 of the present invention.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include video recording and/or photographing equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices, or a still picture camera(s) . The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable devices or cameras, including typical video recording devices or cameras. The video recording device(s) or camera(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting video images recorded by the video recording device(s) or camera(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the video recording device(s) or camera(s).

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be located at any location on the interior of the vehicle such as, for example, in the dashboard of the vehicle so that the user or operator, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph the driver of the vehicle, or the occupants and/or cargo of the vehicle. The video recording(s) or camera(s) may also be located on the vehicle exterior. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may have wide angles for maximum angular viewing and may also be pivotable and/or movable. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded video and/or the picture(s) in real time and/or live. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded video and/or picture(s), and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored video and/or picture(s) to the user or operator at a later time. In this manner, real-time, as well as deferred, video and/or picture(s) transmissions may be provided.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include audio recording equipment, which may include audio recording device(s) such as microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, telephones, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices. The audio recording device(s) may be digital audio recording devices or other suitable audio devices including typical audio recording devices. The audio recording device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting the recorded audio to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the audio recording device(s).

The audio recording device (s) may be located at any location on the interior and/or exterior of the vehicle so that the user or operator, or any other authorized individual, may hear what is transpiring, and/or what has transpired, inside and/or outside the vehicle. The audio recording device(s) may also be pivotable and/or movable. The audio recording device(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded audio in real time and/or live. The audio recording device(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded audio, and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored audio at a later time. In this manner, real-time as well as deferred audio transmissions may be provided.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include an intercom system or device or telephone, cellular, digital or otherwise, for providing a means by which to allow the user or operator, or other authorized operator, to communicate with the operator and/or occupants of the vehicle over a designated communication line.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the vehicle fuel supply, water and/or coolant supply, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, battery charge level, and/or engine temperature level and/or any other vehicle operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s).

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include communication devices, such as two-way radios, radios, televisions, navigational devices and/or equipment, fire extinguishing equipment, radar devices and equipment, emergency and/or distress signal equipment, and any electrical, electronic and/or otherwise activated appliances and/or equipment which may be utilized in a vehicle. Appliances may include household appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, air conditioners, ovens, microwave ovens, lighting systems, etc. The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include electrical and/or electronically controlled dead bolt locking devices for use on doors, windows, hood, trunk and/or in conjunction with any other opening components and/or components for gaining access to various locations on and/or in the vehicle.

The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include a wheel and/or brake locking device or mechanism. The vehicle equipment systems may also include hydraulic and/or pneumatic equipment and/or other equipment, including winches, etc, which may be remotely activated as described herein. The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include vehicle communication devices including, but not limited to radios, televisions and entertainment devices, two-way radios, cellular telephones and equipment, etc. The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include systems for detecting failures in any of the above, or any other, equipment systems and report such failure(s) to the user or operator whether he or she is operating the vehicle or is not in the vehicle and/or for reporting such failures to a central office.

In the case of commercial and/or farm and/or construction equipment, the vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include loading and/or unloading mechanisms, cutting mechanisms, bailing mechanisms, winches and any and all of the various systems and devices utilized in conjunction with these vehicles and/or equipment.

As noted above, the use of any one or more of the vehicle equipment system or systems 11, and their associated interface devices 12, may be optional and may further include any other systems and/or devices which may, or are, utilized in and/or in conjunction with any of the above noted or envisioned vehicles. The vehicle equipment system(s) 11, especially when the apparatus is utilized in conjunction with law enforcement and/or military vehicles, may also include guns and/or weapon systems and/or self defense systems and electronic warfare systems.

The vehicle equipment system or systems 11 receives signals from the CPU 4, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective vehicle equipment system(s) 11 which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1. The vehicle equipment system(s) 11 may also include any other suitable vehicle system or equipment, device or feature which may be utilized to draw attention to the motor vehicle and/or in some other way impede the vehicle theft. It should be noted that any of the interface devices 8, 10 and 12 may include any of the requisite interfacing circuitry which may be necessary to facilitate CPU 4 control over the respective systems which may be utilized.

The apparatus 1 also comprises a vehicle position and locating device 13 which may be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the vehicle. The vehicle position and locating device 13 can be utilized so as to determine the position of the vehicle anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of vehicle position and/or location data to any appropriate system receiver so that the vehicle may be located and/or tracked and recovered. In the preferred embodiment, the vehicle position and locating device 13 comprises and utilizes a global positioning device and an associated transmitter for transmitting position and/or location data to the authorized user or operator and/or to an authorized office or agency authorized to receive and/or to monitor such data transmissions.

The apparatus 1 also comprises a vehicle position and locating system receiver 14, which may be employed by the authorized user or operator and/or by the authorized office or agency, for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the vehicle position and locating device 13 as will be described in more detail hereinbelow. The apparatus 1 may also comprise a corresponding user interface device (not shown) for use in conjunction with the vehicle position locating system.

While the preferred embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1, describes certain connections between various components and/or devices of the apparatus as being made by a direct and/or a wired electrical connection, it is noted that any direct and/or wired electrical connection(s) between any of the components and/or devices described herein, may be replaced with wireless devices, wireless communication devices, equipment, links and/or linkups, along with their respective and associated technologies and/or devices, which wireless devices and technologies are known and the teachings of which are incorporated by reference herein.

FIG. 2 illustrates the vehicle position and locating device 13 of FIG. 1 illustrating the main components thereof in block diagram form. The vehicle position and locating device 13, in the preferred embodiment, comprises a positioning system computer 21 and a global positioning device 22 with associated global positioning system receiver 23. The positioning system computer 21 comprises a central processing unit (CPU) (not shown) and associated read only memory (ROM) device (not shown) and random access memory (RAM) device (not shown).

The vehicle position and locating device 13 also comprises a position data transmitter 24, for transmitting the vehicle position and/or location data to the vehicle position system receiver 14. The vehicle position and locating device 13 also comprises a data base 25 which contains digital and/or digitized map data, which can be utilized to determine the geographical position of the vehicle from the calculated "raw" position data obtained from the global positioning device 22. In this regard, vehicle location on a map and/or street location may be obtained.

As will be described in more detail below, the positioning system computer 21 controls the operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13, including the operation of the global positioning device 22. The global positioning system receiver 23 receives the necessary signals from the global positioning satellites and/or satellite system(s) which are located in orbit above and around the earth. The signals which are received by the receiver 23 are processed by the global positioning device 22, in a manner which is well-known to those skilled in the global positioning art. Once the vehicle position data or "raw" data is calculated, the data is transmitted to, or read by, the positioning system computer 21.

Vehicle position and/or location data can then be transmitted to the vehicle position system receiver 14 which may be located at, or accessible to, the authorized user or operator and/or at the location of an authorized office or agency, such as at a central security office or agency or local or regional law enforcement office or agency, which is duly authorized to receive the vehicle position and/or location data for the vehicle.

Vehicle position and/or location data is transmitted by the transmitter 24 which, in the preferred embodiment, is a radio signal transmitter or a broadcast transmitter. The transmitter 24 may also be a cellular or mobile telephone or wireless or other communication device which is programmed to call and transmit the data to the vehicle position system receiver 14. The transmitter 24 may also be a digital signal transmitter or any other suitable transmitter. The global positioning data could also be obtained by the user or operator by directly "calling" the system receiver 14 and/or the CPU 4 of the apparatus 1.

In the preferred embodiment, the transmitter 24 comprises a radio signal transmitter for transmitting vehicle position and/or location data to the vehicle position system receiver 14, which may be at a location of the authorized user or operator and/or at a central security office or agency or at a local or regional law enforcement office or agency as will be described in more detail hereinbelow. In this regard, the vehicle position system receiver 14 comprises a radio signal receiver which is tuned to receive the signals which are transmitted by the transmitter 24. If the transmitter 24 is a cellular or mobile telephone or other personal communication device, the system receiver 14 could be equipped with an associated cellular or mobile telephone or personal communication device or other suitable device, which can be used in conjunction with the cellular or mobile telephone transmitter. Digital communication transmitter/receiver combinations and/or transceivers may also be utilized.

The vehicle position and locating device 13 may also have its operation programmed so as to perform updated global positioning calculations, continuously, intermittently, at regular intervals and/or in any other suitable manner, so as to provide for a tracking of a vehicle movement. The vehicle positioning system computer 21, in the preferred embodiment, contains digital and/or digitized map data stored in database 25 for ascertaining the geographical position of the vehicle from the calculated global positioning data ("raw" data) which is calculated by the global positioning device 22. In this manner, the calculated global positioning data, and/or processed geographical position data, can be provided for ascertaining vehicle position and/or location and, if appropriate, for ascertaining vehicle movement such as by monitoring and/or tracking vehicle position as it is updated.

The vehicle position system receiver 14 may be equipped with an appropriate computer system which also comprises a digital and/or digitized map database for determining geographical location (i.e. map location, street location, or any other data which may be correlated and/or processed with the positioning data, etc.), from the received global positioning data, at the location of the receiver 14. The system receiver 14 may also be equipped with an alphanumeric pager device which can simply receive the position data and/or the geographical position data from an appropriately designed transmitter 24.

FIG. 3 illustrates the vehicle position and locating system receiver 14 of FIG. 1 illustrating the components thereof in block diagram form. In FIG. 3, the system receiver 14 comprises a receiver 30 for receiving the data transmitted by the transmitter 24 of the vehicle position and locating device 13. In the preferred embodiment, the receiver 30 may be a radio signal receiver, a telephone, telecommunication and/or other system receiver, depending upon the type of transmitter which utilized for the transmitter 24. It is also important to note that the receiver 30 may be a personal communication system or personal communication services (PCS) receiver or device. The receiver 30 may also be a satellite dish receiver or a digital signal receiver.

The vehicle position and locating system receiver 14 also comprises a computer 31 for controlling the operation of the system receiver 14. The positioning system receiver computer 31 comprises a central processing unit (CPU) (not shown) and associated read only memory (ROM) device(s) (not shown) and random access memory (RAM) device(s) (not shown). The computer 31 is connected to the receiver 30 for receiving and/or for reading the vehicle position and/or location data which is transmitted by the transmitter 24 and received by the receiver 30. The system receiver 14 also comprises a user interface device 32, which may include a keyboard or a pointing device such as a mouse, a display device 33 such as a display monitor, an output device 34 such as a printer and a database 35 such as a data base containing digital and/or digitized map data for use in determining geographical position of a vehicle from the "raw" position data. The system receiver 14 may also comprise a transmitter 36 for sending data and/or signals to the vehicle position and locating device 13 and/or for transmitting signals to the CPU 4 and/or to the transmitter receiver 2C.

It is important to note, at this point, that the system receiver 14 may also be implemented by utilizing a home and/or a personal computer which may be utilized with an associated receiver 30 or equivalent peripheral device(s) . In the case of a home and/or a personal computer, the data received from the vehicle position and locating device 13 may be input into the computer, from the receiver 30, by any one of the well known methods and techniques for inputting data into a home and/or a personal computer from such an appropriate peripheral device(s). In cases wherein a telephone signal and/or a personal communication device or personal communication services (PCS) devices are utilized, a fax/modem or other suitable device may be utilized to send, and/or to receive, data to, and from, the vehicle position and locating device 13. A television, appropriately equipped to receive and/or to transmit signals may also be utilized. It is also envisioned that digital televisions, interactive televisions, personal communications devices, personal communications services (PCS) devices, personal digital assistants, display telephones, electronically equipped watches, cellular telephones and/or display cellular telephones may also be utilized.

It is also important to note that the transmitter system 2 or transceiver and the vehicle position and locating system receiver 14 may be implemented by utilizing, and therefore replaced by, a home and/or a personal computer having the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a computer system which provides all of the functions of, and/or for, the transmitter 2 or transceiver and the vehicle position and locating system receiver 14. In FIG. 4, the home and/or personal computer, which is denoted by the reference numeral 150 comprises a CPU 151 with associated read only memory (ROM) device 161 and random access memory (RAM) device 162, a user interactive or interface device 152 which includes a keyboard and/or a pointing device, a display device 153 which may be a display monitor, an output device 154 which may be a printer, and a database 155 which may contain access code and command code data as well as digital and/or digitized map data.

The computer 150 also comprises a transmitter 156 for transmitting data to the receiver 3 and/or the CPU 4 and a receiver 157 for receiving data from the receiver transmitter 3A and/or the CPU 4. The computer 150 also comprises a receiver 158 for receiving data from the vehicle position and locating device 13 and a transmitter 159 for transmitting data to the vehicle position and locating device 13. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, data may be transmitted to and received from the computer 150 by using any of the conventionally known communication systems such as by utilizing radio signal communication devices, telecommunication devices, optical communication devices, satellite communication devices, and/or personal communication devices and/or personal communication services (PCS) devices, or any other suitable communications devices, including any of the types of devices described above. In the case of telecommunication devices, a fax/modem for sending and receiving data may be utilized in the computer 150. Digital communication devices may also be utilized.

FIG. 5A illustrates the apparatus of FIG. 1 wherein the computer 150 of FIG. 4 is utilized as a substitute device for, and for performing the functions of, the transmitter 2 or transceiver and the vehicle position and locating system receiver 14.

It is also envisioned that the apparatus 1 may be utilized in conjunction with a computer so that the authorized user or operator can utilize the apparatus over an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web and/or other suitable communication network or medium.

FIG. 5B illustrates an alternate embodiment wherein the apparatus 1 is utilized in conjunction with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web and/or other suitable communication network or medium. In FIG. 5B, the various transmitters of the apparatus 1, including the receiver transmitter 3A, the CPU transmitter 4A and the vehicle position and locating device transmitter 24, transmit their respective data transmissions to a receiver 500 associated with an on-line service or internet computer system or computer server 510 (hereinafter "server") which is specifically dedicated to the task of providing control over and/or monitoring the vehicle, the apparatus 1 and/or any one or more of the vehicle systems which are controlled and/or monitored by the apparatus 1. The server 510 can also perform vehicle monitoring, tracking and/or recovery functions. The server 510 also has associated therewith, and connected and/or linked thereto, a receiver 511 and a transmitter 512, for receiving and transmitting, respectively, all of the respective signals utilized for the complete and effective operation of the apparatus 1. The server 510 may be utilized in conjunction with an associated Web Site 520.

In the embodiment of FIG. 5B, the authorized user or operator may transmit data directly to the apparatus 1 via the home and/or personal computer 150. The authorized user or operator may also transmit data directly to the server 510 over an appropriate communication network or medium.

By using the computer 150 in conjunction with an appropriate communication medium, the authorized user or operator may then access the dedicated server 510 such as on-line and/or via the Web Site 520 and thereby receive any and all of the above-described data from the server 510 over the on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web and/or other suitable communication network or medium. The authorized user or operator may also enter command codes and other data so as to provide control over the apparatus 1 via the server 510. The dedicated server 510 may be accessed via the associated Web Site 520. The dedicated server 510 may also process the data obtained by the apparatus 1 in any appropriate manner, if desired. The authorized user or operator may also access and provide control over the apparatus 1 via the server 510.

Applicant also hereby incorporates by reference herein all of the methods and/or techniques for providing information and/or data over on-line services and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium, along with client/server and/or Web Site technology and methods and/or techniques utilized in conjunction therewith, which are known as of the filing date of this application. In this regard, the authorized user or operator may utilize the apparatus to its fullest capabilities over an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium. In this manner, the embodiment of FIG. 5B may allow the authorized user or operator to utilize the apparatus and/or to monitor the operation of the apparatus over the on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web from any suitable computer and/or from any location.

The operation of the apparatus 1 of the present invention is described below with reference to the flow diagram illustrated in FIG. 6, which flow diagram illustrates a preferred embodiment method for utilization of the apparatus 1. The method of the present invention may be implemented as a computer program or software program which is utilized in conjunction with the CPU 4. The computer program or software program may be programmable so as to provide for the modification of same, if desired.

Upon the occurrence, or the discovery thereof, of the theft of a motor vehicle, or simply to monitor vehicle status or location, the authorized user or operator of the vehicle may activate the apparatus 1 by entering an access code into the transmitter interface 2A which, as noted above, may be a touch tone telephone keypad. The entry of a valid access code will activate a signal transmission from the transmitting device 2B in a manner similar to that of making a telephone call. In the preferred embodiment, the above sequence of events may occur by the authorized user or operator simply utilizing a touch-tone telephone, which may be a public pay telephone, a private telephone, a line telephone, a cordless or wireless telephone, or a cellular or mobile telephone, and by entering in the predetermined access code which is assigned to the particular apparatus 1.

In the case of a touch-tone telephone/telephone beeper or pager system, wherein the beeper or pager is the receiver 3 in the apparatus 1, this access code would typically be a code which would comprise a given telephone area code and telephone number assigned to, or programmed for, the beeper or pager (receiver 3).

Upon receiving the transmitted signal, the receiver 3, or beeper or pager, or the communication system servicing the beeper or pager, will typically generate, via transmitter 3A or by another appropriate device, which may or may not be an integral part of the receiver 3, a signal, electrical or otherwise, which is indicative of the receiver 3 having received the signal from the transmitter 2 and which further indicates that the receiver 3 has been accessed. In the case of a communication system or service which services the beeper or pager, the transmitter 3A may be located externally from the apparatus 1 and may be linked to the receiver 3 via the communication link which services the receiver 3 (i.e., the beeper or pager communications service system).

The received access signal is also sent to, or read by, the CPU 4 so as to alert the CPU 4 that the receiver 3, and the apparatus 1 have been accessed. The receiver 3, or the communication system servicing the receiver (beeper or pager), will then transmit a signal, via its transmitter 3A, to the transmitter receiver 2C which is indicative of the fact that the receiver 3, and the apparatus 1, have been accessed. This signal which is transmitted to the transmitter receiver 2C usually takes the form of an audible tone at the telephone headset which typically occurs when it is desired to communicate with a beeper or pager device.

The above sequence is analogous to the operation of a telephone/telephone beeper or pager system wherein, when the beeper or pager, or the communication system servicing the beeper or pager, has answered the call, the beeper awaits entry of a telephone number or code by the caller. The signal indication by the receiver 3 will then be followed by a period of silence during which period, the authorized user or operator may enter the desired command code data or command code, which may include a vehicle disable command code, a vehicle re-enable or reset command code, a cancel code, or any other suitable command code by which the authorized user or operator may exercise control over the apparatus 1. The authorized user or operator may then enter the code or number sequence into the transmitter interface 2A or, in this case, the telephone keypad.

In a case when the motor vehicle has been stolen, the command code may be a vehicle disable command code. It should also be noted that a vehicle re-enable or reset command code, or any other suitable command code, which would represent a function or operation to be performed by the apparatus 1, may also be entered, as the circumstances may require, at this time. The command code is then transmitted from the transmitting device 2B of the transmitter system 2 and is received by the receiver 3 or beeper or pager. In the preferred embodiment, a command code received signal is then transmitted back to the transmitter system 2, via the receiver 3, or communication system, transmitter 3A, which provides an indication, to the authorized user or operator, that the command code has-been received by the apparatus 1.

The command code data is then transmitted to, or read by, the CPU 4 for command code identification and for further processing, if necessary. In this manner, an authorized user or operator, upon learning of the theft of the vehicle, or simply attempting to ascertain the status and/or location of the vehicle, may easily access or activate the apparatus 1 by simply utilizing the nearest touch-tone telephone and by "calling up" the apparatus 1.

It is important to note that the telephone/telephone beeper system, described above, may be replaced with any remote transmitter/receiver system, such as by a remote transmitter, i.e., a television-type remote control unit, which control unit would require a user interface feature and which has the capability to remotely transmit a multitude of signals over long distances to an associated receiver. A two-way pager, or other appropriate two-way communication device may also be utilized. A home and/or personal computer, with requisite peripheral devices, a personal communication device and/or a personal communication services (PCS) device may also be utilized. Digital communications devices, interactive televisions and/or digital televisions may also be utilized. It is also envisioned that digital televisions, interactive televisions, personal communications devices, personal communications services (PCS) devices, personal digital assistants, display telephones, video telephones, electronically equipped watches and/or other effects or accessories, cellular telephones, display cellular telephones may also be utilized.

By utilizing a telephone/telephone beeper or pager system, in the preferred embodiment, a long range, remote-controlled system may be achieved which systems are usually very well maintained by telecommunication companies or carriers and are also very reliable. By using a telephone/telephone beeper or pager system, the authorized user or operator does not have to keep track of a separate remote control unit. In this manner, a reliable and efficient apparatus communication system is achieved. The apparatus 1 may also be equipped with an alternate and/or an auxiliary transmitter device(s), such as a remote control unit or home and/or personal computer system, which could be employed in addition to a telephone. In this manner, if the authorized user or operator should leave the remote control unit in the vehicle, or should lose it, the apparatus 1 may still be accessed by the authorized user or operator. Still further, some telephone/telephone beeper or pager systems may have effective distance ranges on the order of hundreds or thousands of miles which may be economical and reliable for long range signal transmission.

In the case where the motor vehicle has been stolen, and the authorized user or operator wants to prevent or thwart the theft of the vehicle and recover the vehicle, the command code which is to be entered is a vehicle disable command code (disable code) which will disable the vehicle in the manner described below. Similarly, if the authorized user or operator desires to re-enable or reset the apparatus 1, such as when the motor vehicle has been recovered or found, so as to render the vehicle re-enabled or operational, the command code to be entered will be a vehicle re-enable or reset command code (re-enable or reset code).

Once the command code has been entered, the receiver 3, via its transmitter 3A, may provide a signal indication to the transmitter system 2, which may take the form of audible tones to a headset, such as is known in beeper or pager systems, which serve to confirm receipt of the command code by the receiver 3 and the apparatus 1. The data entered into, and transmitted from, the transmitter system 2, and received by the receiver 3, will then be transmitted to, or read by, the CPU 4 for command code identification and for subsequent processing, if necessary.

If the authorized user or operator merely wants to determine the status of the vehicle and/or of any of the vehicle equipment systems (i.e., is the ignition system on, is the engine running, is a burglar alarm system armed, etc.), a status code may be entered and the CPU 4, after monitoring the vehicle systems, may report back to the authorized user or operator via the receiver transmitter 3A or the CPU transmitter 4A. If the authorized user or operator wants to determine the location of the vehicle and/or if it is in motion, a location request code may be entered whereupon the vehicle position and locating device 13 may be actuated so as to determine vehicle position and/or location data, which data may then be transmitted to the user or operator via transmitter 24. The CPU transmitter 4A may also transmit vehicle portion data as the CPU 4 may also have access to said data. In this manner, the user or operator may exercise control over the vehicle and/or monitor the operational status and/or state of the vehicle and/or of any of the vehicle systems and/or components. The user or operator may also monitor the position and/or movement of the vehicle.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of the operational steps and/or sequence of operation of the apparatus and method of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 6, the receiver 3, upon receipt of the access code, will generate an interrupt in the CPU 4 which will activate an operational program or an interrupt service routine, at step 60, of the flow diagram. At step 61, the command code data is received by the apparatus 1. Upon receipt of the command code by the receiver 3, the command code is then transmitted to, or read by, the CPU 4 at step 62. The CPU 4 will then, at step 62A, perform a processing routine in order to identify the command code which has been entered.

In the preferred embodiment, the command code should be of a pre-determined length and should be chosen to be one of a variety of codes which may be chosen so as to provide for the controlling of the apparatus 1 to perform any number of functions and/or to control the vehicle and/or any of the vehicle systems utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1. The command code may be a valid disable code, a valid re-enable or reset code, a cancel code, a vehicle status code, a vehicle position and locating code, or any other suitable code which may be recognized by the CPU 4 so as to provide control over and/or monitoring of the apparatus 1. A command code may be utilized to indicate a cancel operation, or to identify a previous transmission as a false alarm. An incomplete code, an invalid code, or the absence of a command code after the apparatus 1 has been accessed, may be deemed to be a false alarm.

The cancel and false alarm categories are utilized in order to enable an authorized user or operator to cancel access to and/or activation of the apparatus 1, or to prevent an unauthorized access or unauthorized attempt to enter a command code into the apparatus 1. Such an identification processing routine may be performed in a very simple manner, such as by testing the command code or code data against pre-determined or pre-defined codes and/or against any other code data which may be stored in apparatus program memory. Such testing may be performed by any one of the widely known software testing and identification routines and/or techniques.

At step 63, the CPU 4 will determine if the code is a valid code. If the code is valid, then the processing will proceed to step 64. If the code is invalid, the CPU 4 will return to step 76 thereby exiting the operational program or interrupt service routine and the apparatus 1 will await a next access code and command code transmission. Once a valid command code has been entered, the CPU 4, at step 64, will determine if a valid disable code has been entered, which disable code signifies that the car has been stolen and/or is under the control of an unauthorized user or operator or simply that the authorized user or operator wishes to render the vehicle inoperative. Once the command code, if entered, is identified, the CPU 4, under the control of the apparatus operational program or interrupt service routine, will perform the appropriate apparatus control functions.

If a valid disable code is identified as having been transmitted, at step 64 (which may designate that the vehicle has been stolen), the CPU 4 will initiate and/or actuate the operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 at step 65. The vehicle position and locating device 13 will then begin to, and continue to, perform the necessary routines in order to determine vehicle position and/or location as will be described below. The operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 will proceed and continue simultaneously and/or concurrently with the operation of the apparatus 1 and the CPU 4 as described below.

The CPU 4, which is connected to the vehicle ignition system 7, so as to send and receive data to and from the vehicle ignition system 7, will perform a software test, at step 66, in order to determine whether the vehicle ignition system 7 is activated or is on (i.e. the vehicle is operating or is in motion). This will require a monitoring of the vehicle ignition system 7 by the CPU 4.

As noted above, a vehicle ignition system interface 8 is optional and may or may not be employed in order to facilitate this function of monitoring and controlling the vehicle ignition system 7 by the CPU 4.

If the vehicle ignition system 7 is determined to be activated or on, the CPU 4 will enter into a delay loop, at step 67. The purpose of the delay loop, at step 67, is to prevent the vehicle ignition system 7 from being de-activated or shut-down while the vehicle engine is still on or running. Such a test and delay loop routine serves to prevent accidents and resulting personal injury and property damage, such as may be caused when a vehicle suddenly looses power while in motion and/or is travelling at a moderate, or at a high, rate of speed or when such a loss of engine power may result in the failure of the vehicle power steering and/or power brake systems. In this manner, the CPU 4 will continue to interrogate the vehicle ignition system 7 after a pre-determined delay period, and will continue to do so until the vehicle ignition system 7 is determined to be shut-off and/or is non-operational.

While any delay period may be employed, at step 67, and may be programmed into the program software of the apparatus 1, it is important to choose a delay period which can detect even the shortest duration of a vehicle ignition system shut-down. In the preferred embodiment, a delay period of one (1) second is utilized. This delay period, of course, may be changed in the program software, as desired, by utilizing known system programming methods and/or techniques.

After the delay period has elapsed, at step 67, the CPU 4 will again interrogate the ignition system 7, at step 66, and will continue to do so in the above described delay loop routine until the ignition system 7 is determined to be shut-off and/or is non-operational. Once it has been determined that the vehicle ignition system 7 is shut-off and/or is non-operational, the CPU 4, at step 68, will issue a disable signal to the vehicle ignition system 7.

The disable signal which is issued by the CPU 4, at step 68, will disable the vehicle ignition system 7, thereby preventing a restarting of the vehicle engine. The disabling function may be performed by the CPU 4 by issuing a data signal, which causes the vehicle ignition system circuitry to be shut-off or be "opened", such as by opening a switching device and/or a series of switching devices (i.e. a switch or relay (not shown)), which is or are located in, or designed into, the ignition system circuitry, the starter motor, or at any other location in the ignition system 7, or by issuing a disabling signal to the digital or logic devices, which may be utilized in connection with the vehicle electronic command computer and/or other electrical components or systems.

It should be noted that any number of methods may be used, in conjunction with the apparatus 1, for disabling the vehicle ignition system 7. The CPU 4 can be utilized to provide control signals, to disable or re-enable, the vehicle ignition system 7 just as any microprocessor-based digital system provides control over the operation of the components and/or peripheral devices utilized in conjunction therewith. The techniques utilized, in order to provide such control over the vehicle ignition system 7 may be determined on a vehicle-by-vehicle basis.

Once the vehicle ignition system 7 has been disabled, only the issuance of a valid re-enable or reset command code, to the apparatus 1, may be utilized to re-enable or reset the vehicle ignition system 7. In this manner, a carefully concealed and installed placement of the apparatus 1, within the vehicle, will provide for a completely disabled vehicle until such time as a valid access code, followed by a valid re-enable or reset command code, is entered by the authorized user or operator in a manner consistent with the operation of the apparatus 1. As can be readily appreciated, a carefully concealed apparatus 1, along with a strategically placed ignition cut-off circuitry or system, would render it most difficult, if not impossible, for the thief or thieves to practically defeat the apparatus 1.

With reference once again to FIG. 6, the CPU 4, at step 69, will then issue a disabling signal to the vehicle fuel pump system 9 thereby de-activating the vehicle fuel pump system 9 and prohibiting the supply of fuel to the vehicle engine. The disabling signal from the CPU 4 can disable the vehicle fuel pump system 9 by any one of the well known methods for disabling a fuel pump system. In the case of electric fuel pump systems, said systems may be disabled by any one of the known methods for shutting-off or "opening" an electrical circuit which provides power to, or control over, the fuel pump system 9, such as by a cut-off switch or relay, which methods and/or techniques may be similar to and/or analogous to those- methods and/or techniques utilized in connection with disabling the vehicle ignition system 7.

In the case where electronic components are utilized, the digital components or logic gates in the control circuitry may also be disabled. In the case where a mechanical fuel pump is utilized, an electric valve assembly, which may provide a fuel pump operation cut-off or disconnect, may also be utilized thereby allowing any appropriate method for disabling an electrical fuel pump system to be utilized in order to disable the electric valve assembly, and ultimately, to shut-off or disable the mechanical fuel pump system. The vehicle fuel pump system interface 10 may be utilized, if necessary, in order to facilitate the above described disabling technique(s).

The CPU 4 can be utilized in order to provide control signals to disable or re-enable the vehicle fuel pump system 9 just as any microprocessor-based digital system provides control over the operation of components and peripheral devices utilized in conjunction therewith. It should be noted that the techniques utilized in order to provide control over (disable or re-enable) the vehicle fuel pump system 9 may be determined on a vehicle-by-vehicle or fuel pump-by-fuel pump basis.

Upon the disabling of the vehicle ignition system 7, at step 68, and/or the vehicle fuel pump system 9, at step 69, the CPU 4, at step 70, if so commanded, will then issue a control signal(s) to activate or de-activate, whichever the case may be, any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1. As noted above, the vehicle equipment system(s) 11, if employed, may include an alarm or siren, which has a piercing sound and which is placed in the interior of the passenger compartment. The alarm or siren would serve to make it unbearable for the thief or thieves to remain inside the vehicle. External alarms or sirens may also be utilized in order to draw attention to the vehicle. A horn or horns, which could blare continuously or intermittently, could also be utilized to draw attention to the vehicle.

A vehicle light system, i.e. head lights, tail lights, parking lights, etc. may also be activated so as to illuminate continuously or intermittently, such as by blinking, in order to draw attention to the vehicle. Other vehicle equipment systems, such as a power door locking system, may be activated, immediately or after a delay, for securing the vehicle passenger compartment so as to prevent an entry thereunto or an exit therefrom. It is also envisioned that there may be a delay between the disabling of the vehicle ignition system 7 and the activation of the power door lock system so as to allow the thief or thieves to get out of the car before the locking operation takes place.

It is also envisioned that a mechanical hood locking system may be utilized and activated so as to lock the hood and prevent an unauthorized access into the vehicle engine compartment. Such a vehicle hood locking feature could prevent tampering with the apparatus 1 or with other systems and/or components of the vehicle. A vehicle alarm system or anti-theft system(s), such as any one or more of the well known types of anti-theft and/or theft deterrent systems or devices may also be activated, and/or de-activated, when and if desired, by the CPU 4. The CPU 4 may also activate a vehicle homing and/or tracking or recovery device system such as a LoJackO Stolen Vehicle Recovery System and/or any other type of vehicle recovery system.

Any one or more of the above-described vehicle equipment system(s) 11 which may include a power door lock system, including electronic and/or electrical dead bolt locking devices, for securing the vehicle passenger compartment, hood or trunk, so as to prevent an unauthorized entry thereunto, video recording equipment, for recording and supplying video information, and/or audio recording equipment, for recording and supplying audio information, may also be activated or deactivated.

The CPU 4 can be utilized in order to provide control signals to activate and/or to de-activate any one or more of the vehicle equipment systems 11 just as a microprocessor-based digital system provides control over components and/or over peripheral devices utilized in conjunction therewith. Such methods and/or techniques may be similar to those methods and/or techniques utilized to provide control by the CPU 4 over the vehicle ignition system 7 and the vehicle fuel pump system 9. It should be noted that the techniques utilized, in order to provide control over any of the vehicle equipment system(s) 11, may be determined on a vehicle-by-vehicle and/or system-by-system basis. It is also envisioned that a vehicle exhaust system may be de-activated and/or similarly controlled by the apparatus 1.

Once disabled, the vehicle ignition system 7, and the vehicle fuel pump system 9, will remain disabled even if the vehicle power supply should be drained. This is due to the fact that the digital circuitry, which is utilized in the apparatus 1, in the vehicle ignition system 7, in the vehicle fuel pump system 9, and/or in any of the vehicle equipment system(s) 11, may include digital "memory" devices such as logic gates, flip-flops, etc. and/or electro-magnetic devices, such as switches or relays, which may be chosen so as to remain in their state unless altered or activated in a predefined fashion, electrically, electronically or otherwise, or under the power of an electrical signal or stimulus which is controllable only by an authorized user or operator. Further, even if the vehicle power is completely drained, these above mentioned devices, which may be chosen so as to require a predefined application of electrical or electronic power in order to change their state, or their operating mode or operation, would have their re-activation prevented, and thus, the vehicle ignition system 7, the vehicle fuel pump system 9, and/or any of the vehicle equipment system(s) 11, will remain in a disabled state.

It is also envisioned that back-up and/or supplemental power supplies, such as batteries, etc., (not shown) may also be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1 so as to prolong the continued activation or de-activation of the vehicle ignition, fuel pump and/or any of the vehicle equipment system(s) 11 which are utilized. Supplemental power systems are optional and may also be employed with the apparatus 1 so as to provide power for any unusual power requirements which may be required by the vehicle in which the apparatus 1 may be installed. The back-up and/or supplemental power supplies may also be solar powered and/or be constantly chargeable by a vehicle recharging and/or alternator system.

Upon the completion of apparatus 1 operation, at step 70, the CPU 4 will then exit the operational program or interrupt service routine at step 76. This signifies the completion of the operational program or interrupt service routine in the case of receiving a disable command code. The CPU 4 will then await the next accessing and/or activation of the apparatus 1 by the authorized user or operator, via entry of a valid access code into the transmitter system 2 as described above. Unless a valid access code, followed by a valid re-enable or reset command code, is entered into the transmitter interface 2A, the vehicle ignition system 7, and the vehicle fuel pump system 9, will remain disabled and/or any of the utilized vehicle equipment system(s) 11, will remain in their activated or de-activated states.

Upon the vehicle being found or recovered, such as in a manner resulting from utilizing the vehicle position and locating device 13, in the manner described hereinbelow, the authorized user or operator may once again access the apparatus 1 by entering the valid access code into the transmitter interface 2A and then by entering the valid re-enabling or reset command code. As described above, a valid access code will once again initiate the operation of the operational program or interrupt service routine, at step 60, which is described above and illustrated in FIG. 6. The valid re-enable or reset command code will then be received by the receiver 3, in the manner described above at step 61.

The command code data will then be transmitted to, or read by, the CPU 4, at step 62 and processed and identified at step 62A. The CPU 4, at step 63, will then determine whether the re-enable or reset command code, which was entered, is a valid code. The CPU 4, at step 64, will then determine if the command code is a valid disable code. Since a valid re-enable or reset code has been entered, the CPU 4 will determine that the command code is not a disable code. The CPU 4 will then proceed to step 71 and will determine whether the command code is a valid re-enable or reset command code.

If the command code is not a valid re-enable or reset command code, the CPU 4 will exit the operational program or interrupt service routine, at step 76, and will await entry of the next valid access code and command code. It should be noted that, as an added security measure, the apparatus 1 may be programmed so that, upon the receipt of one or more invalid access and/or command codes, the apparatus 1 may require that the authorized user or operator re-program a new access code for the apparatus 1 through a central office or agency or maintenance service which provides service and/or maintenance for the apparatus 1. In any event, the apparatus 1 may be accessed by a valid access code with such accessing resetting the apparatus 1 and initiating the operation of the apparatus 1.

If, however, the entered command code is identified as a valid re-enable or reset code, at step 71, the CPU 4, subsequent to such determination, but prior to actually re-enabling or resetting the vehicle ignition system 7, re-enabling the vehicle fuel pump system 9, and de-activating or re-activating, whichever the case may be, any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which are utilized, will perform a test, at step 72, in order to verify that the vehicle ignition system 7 is, in fact, still disabled. If, at step 72, the vehicle ignition system is still enabled or on, the CPU 4 will exit the operational program or interrupt service routine and will await entry of the next valid access code and command code. This test, at step 72, is a safety feature which serves to ensure that no re-enabling or resetting signal will be issued by the apparatus 1 if the vehicle ignition system 7 is not disabled. In this manner, the operation of the vehicle ignition system 7 will not be interrupted or affected, which interruption may be unsafe if the vehicle is already in operation or in motion.

It should be noted that neither the vehicle fuel pump system 9 nor any of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which may be utilized, should have their status of operation altered as any interruption of the status quo of each of the respective systems, during normal vehicle operation, may also be unsafe.

If the vehicle ignition system 7 is determined to be disabled, at step 72, the CPU 4 will, at step 73, issue a control signal which will re-enable or reset the vehicle ignition system 7. This may be accomplished by any method and/or technique which would re-enable or re-activate the vehicle ignition system circuitry. The CPU 4, at step 74, will then issue a control signal to re-enable or reset the vehicle fuel pump system 9, if so desired, which may also be accomplished by re-enabling or re-activating the vehicle fuel pump system circuitry.

The CPU 4 will then, at step 75, issue control signals to each of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which are utilized, so as to de-activate or re-activate the respective system(s) which had been activated or de-activated, respectively, earlier at step 70 or otherwise. Upon the completion of the above-described events, the vehicle will then be ready for operation, barring any need for service and/or for repairs. The CPU 4, upon the completion of step 75, will then exit the operational program or interrupt service routine, at step 76, and will await the next valid accessing and/or activation of the apparatus 1.

As noted above, if the re-enable or reset command code is not a valid code, the CPU 4 will ignore the received data, will exit the operational program or interrupt service routine, at step 76, and will await the next valid accessing and/or activation of the apparatus 1. In this regard, if an invalid command code should be entered into the transmitter interface 2A, such as by an authorized user or operator who has made a mistaken entry, or who is trying to cancel the accessing and activation of the apparatus 1, or by an unauthorized person attempting to gain unauthorized access to the apparatus 1, the CPU 4, upon identifying the code as an invalid command code, will ignore the command code transmission, and will exit the operational program or interrupt service routine, at step 76. The CPU 4 will then await the next valid accessing and/or activation of the apparatus 1.

Any subsequent accessing of the apparatus 1 will reset the apparatus 1 thereby preventing the apparatus 1 from being left in a state of "limbo". In this manner, the apparatus 1 serves to prevent an unauthorized accessing and/or an unwanted disabling or re-enabling or resetting of the vehicle ignition system 7 and/or the vehicle fuel pump system 9 along with the activation or the deactivation of any of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which may be utilized, unless and until all valid codes are utilized.

The above safeguards will also prevent a wrong or mis-dialed number from accidently accessing and activating the apparatus 1 which may result in an unwanted disabling or re-enabling, or the activation or de-activation, of the respective vehicle systems. These safeguards may be provided at the access code level of transmission and/or at the command code level of transmission. Such safeguards also prevent the apparatus 1 from being accessed and left in a state of "limbo" which may compromise the ability of an authorized user or operator to access and utilize the apparatus 1. It is important to note that the entry of an invalid access code will simply fail to access the apparatus 1.

In this manner, the apparatus 1 serves to prevent an unauthorized or an unwanted disabling or re-enabling or setting or resetting of the vehicle ignition system 7 and/or the vehicle fuel pump system 9 along with the activation or the de-activation of any of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which may be utilized.

As noted above, with reference to FIG. 6, once a valid disable code has been recognized by the CPU 4, at step 64, the apparatus 1 will, at step 65, activate the vehicle position and locating device 13. The operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 will then be initiated, at step 65, and will operate simultaneously and/or concurrently with, and independently of, the apparatus 1 and the CPU 4 in the performance of the operational steps 66-76 and 71-76 as described above. In this manner, the vehicle position and locating device 13 is utilized to calculate, determine and transmit vehicle position data in a manner independently of apparatus control over the vehicle ignition system 7, fuel pump system 9, and/or any of the vehicle equipment system(s) 11.

FIG. 7 illustrates the operation, in flow diagram form, of the vehicle position and locating device 13. As noted above, the operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 commences at step 65 as shown in FIG. 6 and thereafter operates simultaneously and/or concurrently with, and independently of, the operation of the apparatus 1 and the CPU 4. With reference to FIG. 7, the operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 is initiated at step 200 of FIG. 7. At step 201, the computer 21 of the vehicle position and locating device 13 activates the global positioning device 22, which is any one of the widely known global positioning devices. Once activated, the global positioning device 22 calculates vehicle position data at step 202 by using well known global positioning calculation methods and/or techniques.

Once the vehicle position data has been calculated at step 202, a test is performed at step 203 in order to determine if the geographical position data (i.e., specific vehicle location identified on a map, location on identified roadway, etc.) has been requested. If geographical position or location data has been requested, the computer 21 will, at step 204, calculate the geographical position or location data of the vehicle in conjunction with the digital and/or digitized map data which is stored in the database 25. The calculated geographical position data of the vehicle will then be transmitted, at step 205, by the transmitter 24, of the vehicle position and locating device 13, to the vehicle position system receiver 14 which is located at the location of the authorized user or operator, or at the authorized office, agency or other entity.

If, at step 203, geographic position data has not been requested, then the position data which is calculated by the global positioning system 22 is transmitted, at step 205, to the vehicle position system receiver 14. In the preferred embodiment, the calculated vehicle position data is transmitted repeatedly for a predefined time interval which time interval is facilitated by utilizing the time delay at step 206.

In the preferred embodiment, the position data is transmitted repeatedly for a time period of five (5) minutes, which time period is monitored by utilizing the time delay function at step 206. Once the pre-defined time delay period has elapsed, the computer 21 will, at step 207, determine whether the vehicle position and location device 13 has been de-activated, such as would occur once the vehicle has been found and/or recovered and/or if the apparatus 1 has been reset. If the vehicle position and location device 13 has not been de-activated, operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 will return to step 202 and will once again calculate vehicle position data. In this manner, vehicle position and/or location data may be updated. If the vehicle position device 13 has been de-activated, the computer 21 will, at step 208, exit the operational routine or interrupt service routine and will await its next re-activation.

FIG. 8 illustrates the operation, in flow diagram form, of the vehicle position system receiver 14 which, as noted above, is located at the location of the authorized user or operator or at an office, agency or other entity which is authorized to receive the vehicle position and/or location data. The vehicle position system receiver 14 receives the vehicle position data which is transmitted by the vehicle position transmitter 24 of the vehicle position and locating device 13. In the preferred embodiment, the operation of the vehicle position system receiver 14 is activated upon receipt of a valid access code transmitted by the transmitter 3A. In this regard, the above-described access code, which is transmitted by the transmitter 3A, is also received by the receiver 30 of the vehicle position system receiver 14 thereby activating same.

In this regard, the access code is also utilized to activate the vehicle position system receiver 14. The vehicle position system receiver 14 may also be manually and/or in some other way activated by the authorized user or operator or by the authorized agency, office or entity.

Operation of the vehicle position system receiver 14 is initiated at step 250. The computer 31 will, upon receipt of the activate signal, activate the receiver 30, at step 251, which will await transmission of the vehicle position or location data, from the vehicle position and locating device 13. Upon transmission of the vehicle position data from the vehicle position and locating device 13, the receiver 30 will, at step 252, receive the vehicle position data.

The computer 31 will then, at step 253, determine if the received data is geographic position data. If geographic position data is obtained, the computer 31 will, at step 254, store the position data in memory and will, at step 255, display the position data on the display 33. If geographic position data has not been received, the computer 31, at step 256, will generate an inquiry on the display 33 to determine if geographic position data is desired. The system will then await operator response via the user interface 32. If the user selects to receive geographic position data, the computer 31 will proceed to step 257 and calculate geographic position data from the received "raw" position data.

The computer 31 will then, at step 254, store the data for the vehicle position and will, at step 255, display the vehicle position data on the display 33. If, at step 256, the user does not want to obtain geographic position data, the computer 31 will, at step 254, store the "raw" position data and display it on the display 33 in a latitude and/or longitude format, and/or in any other suitable and/or conventional format and/or manner which is utilized in conjunction with the global positioning device 22 or global positioning technology.

At step 258, the computer 31 will determine if more than one vehicle position data point has been stored. If only one vehicle position data point has been stored, the computer 31 will instruct the receiver 30 to receive the next vehicle position data transmission at step 252. If, at step 258, more than one vehicle position data point has been stored, the computer 31 will, at step 259, calculate the track of vehicle movement and display the vehicle movement track on the display 33 at step 260. The computer 31, at step 261, will then determine if the authorized user or operator desires to continue operation of the vehicle position system receiver 14.

If the user or operator desires operation of the vehicle receiver system receiver 14 to continue, such as is the case when the vehicle has not yet been found or recovered, the computer 31 will return to operation, at step 252, and the receiver 30 will receive the next vehicle position data transmission and operation of the vehicle position system receiver 14 will continue. If, however, it is determined, at step 261, that the user or operator desires to discontinue operation of the vehicle position system receiver 14, such as is the case when the vehicle has been found or recovered, the vehicle position system receiver 14 will be de-activated and its operation will cease at step 262. Thereafter, the vehicle position system receiver 14 will await its next activation.

It is important to note that the above described operation of the vehicle position and locating device 13 and the vehicle position system receiver 14 will continue to operate, and continuously update vehicle position data until the vehicle is found and/or recovered, at which point these systems may be de-activated. It is envisioned that the apparatus 1 of the present invention may track and/or locate the vehicle anywhere in the world. It is also important to note that vehicle position data, which is received at the vehicle position system receiver 14, may be output via a printer, via the computer display monitor and/or via a voice synthesized audio output via a speaker (not shown) which is connected to the vehicle position receiver system 14.

In this manner, the apparatus 1 of the present invention may be utilized to find and/or recover a stolen vehicle and/or to monitor vehicle operation and/or vehicle location and/or movement.

In the above described manner, the present invention provides for an apparatus and a method for allowing an authorized user or operator of a vehicle to prevent vehicle theft, to facilitate stolen vehicle recovery, and/or to safely surrender the vehicle under force, or threat of force, while affording the authorized user or operator the opportunity to prevent or seriously thwart the vehicle theft from a safe location or vantage point and facilitate vehicle recovery. The present invention may also be utilized to thwart, or prevent a vehicle theft even if the vehicle theft was discovered at a later time or from a location remote from the vehicle.

Further, the present invention provides for an apparatus and a method for disabling and/or re-enabling various systems of the vehicle, when the vehicle is not in use, simply by "calling up" the apparatus 1, so as to disable the vehicle and provide added security against theft. In this manner, an authorized user or operator may disable the vehicle ignition system 7, fuel pump system 9 and/or any of a variety of the vehicle equipment systems 11, of a vehicle which may be parked or in use, from any location and/or at any time.

An authorized user or operator may also access the apparatus 1 at any time and, with the use of an appropriate command code, may determine the operating status of the vehicle and/or any one or more of the various vehicle systems so as to determine if, for example, the ignition system 7 or fuel pump system 9 is activated or on, thereby alerting the authorized user or operator that someone is operating the vehicle. An authorized user or operator may also access the apparatus 1 so as to determine vehicle position and/or location and/or the geographic location of the vehicle. In this manner, the authorized user or operator can provide monitoring and/or control over the vehicle and/or any of the vehicle equipment systems and/or devices, determine the status of the vehicle and/or of any of the vehicle equipment systems or devices, and/or determine and/or monitor the location of his or her vehicle at any time and for any reason. In this regard, a safe and an effective anti-theft and/or vehicle recovery apparatus and method is provided by the present invention.

While, in the above description, the operation of the present invention has been described and illustrated in conjunction with the use of a valid disable command code and a valid re-enable or reset command code, it is also envisioned that any number of valid disable command codes and/or any number of valid re-enable or reset command codes may be utilized, wherein each different disable code or re-enable or reset code may selectively disable or re-enable or reset any one or any combination of the vehicle systems, such as the vehicle ignition system 7, the vehicle fuel pump system 9, and/or any one or more of the various vehicle auxiliary equipment systems 11 which may be utilized. In this manner, the authorized user or operator may utilize the present invention to selectively disable, re-enable, de-activate or re-activate any one or more of the vehicle systems, or a combination thereof, at his or her discretion, at any time, wherever he or she may be. It is important to note that the operational program and/or interrupt service routine may be altered, modified and/or supplemented in order to service the multitude of possible command codes which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1.

As noted above, an authorized user or operator may also utilize command codes for determining status of the apparatus 1, or of the vehicle, or any one or more of the vehicle systems. A command code may also be employed to simply determine vehicle position data. In any of the above cases, however, the operational program or interrupt service routine would have to be modified so as to identify and service each of the possible command codes. The operational program or interrupt service routine would also have to be modified so as to identify each of the possible valid command codes so as to provide for the appropriate CPU 4 and apparatus 1 response thereto.

The apparatus 1, the CPU 4, and/or any of the vehicle systems and/or devices and/or vehicle equipment systems, and/or the respective interface devices associated therewith or corresponding thereto, may also be programmable by the user or operator via the transmitter 2, and/or at the vehicle in an appropriate manner and by an appropriately secured device, so that certain parameters, such as the timing, and/or the degree of disabling or re-enabling, of the various vehicle systems may be programmed and/or controlled. Any of the above-described systems and/or devices may be programmable for timed enabling and/or disabling, for timed activation, and/or for deferred activation, etc. By utilizing a multitude of command codes, including disable codes and/or re-enable or reset codes, which codes affect different vehicle systems, or combinations thereof, it is possible to selectively control the vehicle systems from a remote location. This feature provides for greater versatility in the utilization of the apparatus 1.

By providing the capability for utilizing different disable codes and/or re-enable or reset codes, the authorized user or operator may utilize the apparatus 1 of the present invention so as to disable or re-enable or reset the vehicle ignition system 7 and the vehicle fuel pump system 9, at any time, so as to disable the vehicle without activating or de-activating any of the vehicle equipment systems 11, and therefore, without drawing attention to the vehicle.

This feature would enable an authorized user or operator to disable, re-enable, or reset the vehicle ignition system 7, the vehicle fuel pump system 9, and/or activate or de-activate any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems 11, so as to disable the vehicle at any time and from any location. In this manner, the authorized user or operator may disable the vehicle, and/or any of the vehicle systems, daily and/or nightly, while at work, before going to sleep at night, or at any other time, simply by accessing and activating the apparatus 1 by using the transmitter 2 or transceiver which may simply be a touch-tone telephone.

Since the vehicle ignition system 7 is usually off at these times, the disabling, and the subsequent re-enabling of other vehicle systems will occur as described above with regards to FIG. 6. In this manner, the present invention may provide for an effective device by which to "lock-up" a vehicle, at any time, even when the vehicle is in the rightful possession, or under the control, of the vehicle owner and/or authorized operator.

FIG. 9 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention, wherein an arming device 15 and an activation device 16 are utilized in conjunction with the components of the apparatus 1 of FIG. 1. In FIG. 9, the arming device 15 is utilized to arm, activate, or access the apparatus 1 and provides a means by which to access the apparatus 1 separate and apart from the transmitter 2/receiver 3 combination.

The arming device 15 may be a remote transmitter such as those utilized in conjunction with anti-theft devices or systems and/or alarm systems. The arming device 15 may also be a switch, a card reader, including stripe card readers, proximity card readers, turnstile card readers, insertion card readers, key and key insertion devices and readers, magnetic card readers and/or optical cards and/or card readers. The arming device 15 may also be a key switch, a key pad, a keyless activation device with associated key, and/or any other suitable device. The arming device may also be, or include, a voice recognition device(s) or reader(s), voice signature device(s) or reader(s), fingerprint recognition device(s) or reader(s), handprint recognition device(s) or reader(s), hand scanners and/or hand geometry readers. As with any of the above devices and/or components, the arming device(s) may be directly connected to the CPU 4 or may be linked to the CPU 4 via a wireless communication link or medium.

It is also envisioned that, with a suitable arming device 15, such as a keypad or other device for data input, the authorized user or operator may arm the apparatus 1 with a desired command code. In this manner, a programmable arming device may be utilized wherein apparatus operation, under the command of any of the variety of possible command codes, can be made automatic and/or programmable. It is important to note that an automatic activation may also be performed by an appropriate code being transmitted to the apparatus 1 via the transmitter 2 or transceiver.

The activation device 16 is chosen to correspond with the arming device 15. In this regard, the activation device 16 may be a switch, a key switch, a keypad, a suitable card reader, including stripe card readers, proximity card readers, turnstile card readers, insertion card readers, key and key insertion devices and readers, magnetic card readers, optical card readers, insertion card readers, optical readers as well as a keyless security device. The activation device 16 is connected directly to the CPU 4 as shown in FIG. 9 or it may be connected to the CPU 4 via a wireless communication link or medium.

It is important to note that, in certain circumstances, such as when a keypad, key switch and/or any of the various cards and card readers are employed, the arming device 15 and the activation device 16 may be one and the same device and/or comprise one and the same combination of devices.

The embodiment of FIG. 9 provides a mechanism by which an authorized user or operator may arm, activate, and/or access the apparatus 1. Upon the arming, activation or accessing of the apparatus 1, the CPU 4 will, upon the activation of the vehicle ignition system 7, monitor the activation device 16. After a selected and predetermined time interval, chosen in the preferred embodiment to be ten (10) seconds, has elapsed, if the user or operator of the vehicle has failed to successfully activate the activation device 16, either by activating the switch, by using the associated key, by inputting a predetermined code (i.e. password or pass code) into the keypad, or by utilizing the appropriate card or key or other device corresponding to the utilized card reader or other associated device, the CPU 4 will issue an appropriate disabling and/or command signal to activate the apparatus 1 automatically so as to thereby disable the vehicle as described above and so as to also activate the vehicle position and locating device 13.

The command code may be pre-programmed as a default code and/or may be operator selected and programmed in any manner described above for user or operator entry of such a code. In this regard, if an unauthorized user or operator fails to properly activate the activation device 16, within the predetermined time period, the CPU 4 will recognize such failure as that which results from an unauthorized use or operation of the vehicle.

In the above-described manner, the embodiment of FIG. 9 provides a mechanism by which the apparatus 1, may be activated automatically or self-activated. By utilizing the embodiment of FIG. 9, the authorized user or operator, after arming the apparatus 1, need not perform a transmission of an access code and a command code to the apparatus 1, as a default code, which is previously chosen and/or programmed into the apparatus 1 will provide a command signal to the CPU 4. As noted above, with an appropriate arming device 15, the command code may be user selected and/or programmable.

It is also important to note that the arming device 15/activation device 16 may be utilized to activate the apparatus 1 and/or any one or more of the vehicle systems, including the ignition system 7, the fuel pump system 9, any one or more of the various vehicle equipment systems 11 which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1, and/or the vehicle position and locating device 13. In this regard, the arming device 15 and the activation device 16 provide a mechanism by which to automatically activate the apparatus 1 along with any other anti-theft system utilized in the vehicle which may be controlled by the apparatus 1. The vehicle position and locating device 13 may also be activated by an automatic activation of the apparatus 1.

It is important to note that it is also possible to program the apparatus 1 with a command code so that the apparatus will be programmed to become activated, or de-activated, automatically, such as upon the occurrence, or lack thereof, of a pre-defined event or occurrence and/or at any desired time. If the apparatus 1 has been programmed to become activated automatically, the transmitter 4A of the CPU 4 can transmit data relating to vehicle status, apparatus status, the status of each of the vehicle systems utilized, as well as vehicle position data, to a respective receiver which is utilized by the authorized user or operator and/or at the receiver located at a central security office. In this regard, the present invention provides an apparatus and method by which a vehicle and/or a premises can report a theft situation and/or occurrence by itself. The apparatus can transmit a signal via transmitter 4A, or any other suitable apparatus transmitter, to a user, operator, owner, occupant or authorized office or individual of, and for, a respective vehicle or premises.

The apparatus may also be designed or programmed to notify the user, operator, owner, occupant, authorized central office or individual with, or by, multiple communication devices, methods and/or efforts. The apparatus may be designed or programmed to telephone, telephone at an alternate phone and/or at a business phone, beep or page, send a facsimile (fax) message transmission to, send a voice message transmission to, send an electronic mail message transmission to, and/or send a message to an answering service for, a user, operator, owner, occupant, authorized central office or individual of, and for, the respective vehicle or premises.

In this regard, the apparatus may be designed or programmed to telephone an owner, user, operator, occupant, or other authorized central office individual or other authorized individual, at a primary phone number, at an alternate or forwarding phone number and/or at a business phone number, send a beeper or pager message to the individual or central office and/or send a facsimile, an electronic mail message, a voice mail message and/or an answering service message to, or for, the individual or central office. In this manner, the apparatus may report a theft and/or a malfunction situation to the interested individual(s) by utilizing multiple notification and/or reporting avenues so as to provide and ensure that the interested individual(s) are in fact notified as soon as possible.

The user, operator, owner or occupant of the respective vehicle or premises may also activate the apparatus from the vehicle or premises and transmit a signal to the receiver 955 of the apparatus 950 at the central office and/or to the receiver 2C, if necessary, so as to communicate with individuals at these receiver locations and/or to report an emergency, a breakdown and/or some other occurrence.

In this regard, the apparatus 1, when in the automatic activation mode, or simply when being monitored and/or during a status check, may transmit data to the appropriate and respective devices. Further, in this regard, the apparatus 1 of the present invention may be utilized to exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions, to report and/or to prevent a vehicle theft and/or determine vehicle position and/or location, in instances when the authorized user or operator is unaware of the theft and/or does not have access to the apparatus or vehicle.

The apparatus and method of the present invention may also be programmable for programmed and/or automatic activation, self-activation, programmed and/or automatic operation and/or self-operation. The apparatus and method of the present invention may provide for an immediate, as well as for a deferred, control, monitoring and/or security function, and/or response thereto, so as to provide for the immediate and/or the deferred control, activation, de-activation, programming, monitoring and/or security, etc., of any one or more of the respective vehicle systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., which may be utilized in the above described embodiments as well any of the embodiments described hereinbelow.

In yet another alternate embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle position and locating device 13 comprises a plurality of global positioning devices which are strategically located at various points and/or locations in, or on, the vehicle. FIG. 10 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the vehicle position and locating device which is denoted by the reference numeral 130. In FIG. 10, the vehicle position and/or locating device 130 comprises five (5) global positioning devices 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D and 22E with corresponding global positioning receivers 23A, 23B, 23C, 23D and 23E, respectively, associated therewith. The vehicle position and/or locating device 130 also comprises position data transmitter 24 and a digital map database 25.

Each of the global positioning devices 22A-22E is placed at a different point and/or location in, or on, the vehicle. The distances between each of the global positioning devices is recorded and stored in the computer 21. Upon the activation of the global positioning devices 22A-22E and the calculation of each position or location of each device, the position data is transmitted to, or read by, the computer 21, and a determination is made as to whether the initially stored distances between the devices have changed.

Any change in distance between any two or more of the respective global positioning devices 22A-22E would represent that the vehicle, or at least a portion thereof, has been dismantled, at least in part, and possibly to a greater extent, depending upon the resulting disparity in the respective distances. This information may then be transmitted via transmitter 24 to the vehicle position system receiver 14 and the authorized user or operator can be notified of this condition. In this manner, it can be ascertained if a vehicle has been dismantled, "chopped", or stripped, which information may be vital in the recovery process, and in the insurance claims process. The embodiment of FIG. 10 can also be utilized in order to ascertain if the vehicle has been compacted or "boxed." In this manner, the present invention may also be utilized in order to determine if the vehicle has been structurally altered in any manner.

The apparatus and the method of the present invention may also be utilized in conjunction with a central security office or agency, such as a private security service, or by local or regional law enforcement offices or agencies, in order to provide a prompt means by which to report a vehicle theft, provide for a manner in which to disable and/or re-enable a vehicle system, and/or to determine vehicle position and/or location so as to facilitate the recovery of the vehicle. In such an embodiment, vehicle owners will register their vehicles and any and all necessary information pertaining thereto, including access and command codes, with the central security office.

The present invention may also be utilized so as to provide for a prompt law enforcement theft reporting, response to the theft report and recovery of the vehicle. FIG. 11A illustrates another alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus 1 is utilized in conjunction with a central security office or agency, such as a private security service, or by a local or regional law enforcement office or agency. In FIG. 11A, the apparatus 1 is utilized in conjunction with an associated apparatus 950 which, in the preferred embodiment, is located at the central security office.

The apparatus 950 comprises a receiver 955 which may, but need not, be identical to the receiver 3 which is utilized in the apparatus 1. The receiver 955 should be capable of receiving the various codes which can be transmitted by the transmitter 2 or transceiver (i.e. access code(s) and command code(s)) for any one or for any number of vehicles which may be registered with the central security office. The receiver 955 should be capable of receiving the access code(s) and command code(s) for each registered apparatus.

In the embodiment of FIG. 11A, the apparatus 950 also comprises a computer 970, which is connected to the receiver 955. The apparatus 950 also comprises a vehicle position system receiver 960 for receiving position data which is transmitted from the vehicle position and locating device 13. The position data system receiver 960 is also connected to the computer 970. The computer 970 also comprises the requisite memory ROM and RAM devices (not shown). The apparatus 950 also comprises a display device 980, an user interface device 975 and an output device 985 which can be a printer, all of which devices are connected to the computer 970 and are utilized in conjunction therewith.

The apparatus 950 also comprises a transmitter 965 which is connected to the computer 970. The transmitter 965 serves to transmit data to the apparatus 1. The transmitter 965 may also be utilized to transmit data to the transmitter 2, to the vehicle position system receiver 14 and/or to the home and/or personal computer 150, if utilized. Such data which is transmitted from the transmitter 965 may include the various access and command codes and/or other codes, such as those codes for ascertaining the status of the vehicle, the apparatus 1, or any one or more of the vehicle systems which are controlled, monitored, and/or secured or used in conjunction with the apparatus 1.

It is important to note that, in the preferred embodiment, the receiver 955, the vehicle position system receiver 960, and the transmitter 965 are the same types of devices as those utilized in the apparatus of FIG. 1. In this regard, the receivers 955 and 960, and the transmitter 965, are devices for receiving, and transmitting, respectively, radio signals, satellite communication signals, telecommunications signals, optical communication signals and/or other signals and/or those signals, including digital signals, which are utilized in conjunction with personal communication devices and/or personal communication services (PCS) devices. The devices utilized should, however, be of the same type and/or operate compatibly with the corresponding transmitters and receivers of the apparatus 1.

It is envisioned that the authorized user or operator will register his or her vehicle with the apparatus 950 such as by registering vehicle identification information along with vehicle access and command code data along with any other pertinent information described hereinabove or hereinbelow. Further, the receiver 955 is programmed to receive any and all of the signals transmitted from each one of the respective registered transmitters 2 of the respectively registered vehicles.

The vehicle position system receiver 960 is programmed to receive the vehicle position data which is transmitted by each one of the respectively registered vehicle position and locating devices 13 of each of the respectively registered vehicles.

The apparatus 950 is utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1 in the following manner. As noted above, the computer 970 is capable of recognizing all of the possible access code(s) and command code(s) which are recognized by the apparatus 1 for a particular vehicle. The apparatus 950 is capable of storing vehicle identification information as well as access code and command code data for a plurality of registered vehicles.

Upon the occurrence of a vehicle theft, or the discovery thereof, the authorized user or operator can access the apparatus 1 in the manner described above. In a first embodiment, the access code is transmitted to and received at, the receiver 3 of apparatus 1 and at the receiver 955 of apparatus 950. Upon receipt of the access code by both the receiver 3 and the receiver 950, both the apparatus 1 and the apparatus 950, respectively, will be accessed.

Applicant hereby incorporates by reference herein the subject matter of U.S. Pat. No. 4,882,579 which teaches a code division multiplexed acknowledge back (ack-back) paging system which includes a central station which transmits a group of message signals to a group of ack-back pagers which are addressed as a group.

The signal received at the receiver 955 is transmitted to, or read from, the computer 970 of the apparatus 950. The computer 970 will then identify the vehicle which is stolen and/or which has been accessed. When the authorized user or operator transmits the command code, the command code is received at the receiver 955 of the apparatus 950 as well as at the receiver 3 of the apparatus 1. In this regard, when the apparatus 1 is processing the command code and performing the functions corresponding thereto, the computer 970 of the apparatus 950 is simultaneously and/or concurrently processing the command code data so that the authorized personnel monitoring the apparatus 950 will be aware of which command code has been transmitted by the authorized user or operator and which operations are being exercised and/or performed, or are to be performed, on the vehicle (i.e., vehicle ignition system and/or fuel pump system disabled, etc.). The authorized personnel monitoring the apparatus 950 will also be aware of which operations and/or systems, equipment, devices and/or appliances, are being controlled, monitored and/or secured. The apparatus 950, in the preferred embodiment, may also be utilized to exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions on, or over, the vehicle and/or any of the vehicle systems, equipment, devices and/or appliances.

Upon the transmission of the vehicle position data from the vehicle position and locating device 13, the vehicle position data will be transmitted to, and received by, the vehicle position system receiver 960 of the apparatus 950 as well as by the vehicle position system receiver 14 of the apparatus 1. The computer 970 of the apparatus 950 will process the received vehicle position data simultaneously and/or concurrently with the processing of said position data by the CPU 4 of the apparatus 1.

In this regard, the vehicle position data can be processed by, and at, the apparatus 950. Vehicle position data can then be displayed to authorized personnel at the central security office on the display device 980 or output via the output device 985 which may be a printer. While operation of the apparatus 950 may be automatic, authorized personnel may enter commands so as to provide control over, or operate, the apparatus 950 via the user interface 975, if desired.

In this manner, vehicle location or movement may be displayed, and/or tracked, on the display device 980 or output via the output device 985 at the central security office. In this regard, authorized personnel at the central security office or agency could locate or track the vehicle and alert the proper authorities.

In yet another embodiment, the access code may be only transmitted to, and received by, the receiver 955 of the apparatus 950. The apparatus 1 may then be accessed and controlled via access and command codes which are transmitted by the transmitter 965 of the apparatus 950 which access and command codes are received by the receiver 3 of the respective vehicle. In this embodiment, the authorized personnel may provide control over the apparatus 1 by inputting data and commands into the user interface 975. In this embodiment, the vehicle position data and any data transmitted by the CPU 4 of the apparatus 1, is transmitted to, and received by, the vehicle position receiver system 960 and/or at the vehicle position system receiver 14, respectively.

In yet another embodiment, the access code may be transmitted and received only at the receiver 3 thereby accessing the apparatus 1. The vehicle transmitter 3A then transmits a data signal to the receiver 955 of the apparatus 950 thereby alerting the apparatus 950 that the vehicle has been stolen. Command code data as well as other data may then be transmitted to the apparatus 1 via the transmitter 965 of the apparatus 950. The apparatus 950 may be designed to operate and/or perform any and all of the described functions automatically and without operator intervention. Vehicle position data may then be received by the vehicle position receiver system 960 and/or at the vehicle position system receiver 14, respectively. The vehicle position data may then be processed at the computer 970 of the apparatus 950 and/or at the computer 31 of the vehicle position system receiver 14.

In this manner, the apparatus 950 can serve to provide control over, and monitor the functions of, the apparatus 1 for a vehicle or for a plurality of vehicles, and further, the apparatus 950 provides the means by which to allow a central security office or local or regional law enforcement office or agency to exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions over the vehicles which are registered therewith. The apparatus and method of the present invention may also be utilized to monitor the operational status, operation and/or state or status of a one or more of the various vehicle systems, components and/or devices. In the case where the apparatus 1 is automatically activated, as described above, the apparatus 1 can transmit a signal, indicative of vehicle theft and/or an unauthorized use or operation of the vehicle, to the apparatus 950 thereby reporting the unauthorized use or operation, or theft, before the authorized user or operator is able to discover same.

The apparatus 950 may also be utilized so as to verify and monitor apparatus accessing and/or activation by the authorized user or operator. The authorized user or operator may "call" the central security office simply to determine the status and/or the whereabouts or location of his or her vehicle. It is important to note that both the apparatus 1 and the apparatus 950 can provide the same functions and exercise the same control, monitoring, and/or security functions over the vehicle.

The above-described alternate embodiment, wherein the present invention is utilized in conjunction with a central security office, such as a private security agency, or a local or regional law enforcement office, agency and/or authority, provides for and facilitates a prompt and an immediate reporting of a vehicle theft or unauthorized use, and/or provides for ascertaining the status and/or the location of and/or the monitoring of the vehicle. This embodiment also allows the authorized user or operator to take any of the possible steps by which to report and/or to thwart the vehicle theft and activate a vehicle recovery system. Law enforcement efforts could be greatly assisted and enhanced as information which identifies the vehicle could then be immediately available to the central security office and/or to the local or regional law enforcement authorities. Such an embodiment could also greatly assist in processing insurance claims relating to stolen vehicles.

The apparatus 950 may also be utilized in connection with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web, or other suitable communication network or medium, in a manner analogous to that described above in connection with the utilization of a home and/or a personal computer 150.

FIG. 11B illustrates yet another alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus of FIG. 11A is utilized in conjunction with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium. In FIG. 11B, the home and/or personal computer 150 of FIG. 5A is utilized in place of the transmitter 2 or transceiver and the vehicle position system receiver 14. The apparatus 950 has associated therewith an on-line service and/or an Internet computer system or server 952 with an associated server receiver 953 and transmitter 957 for receiving and transmitting, respectively, any and all data utilized in conjunction with the operation of the server 952, the apparatus 1 and the apparatus 950.

The transmitter 957 transmits any and all appropriate signals to the appropriate and respective devices of the arrangement of FIG. 11B during apparatus operation. In this regard, the server 952 can exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions on, or over, the apparatus 1 and the apparatus 950 and also provide for an apparatus which can be utilized, in its entirety, over an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium. In FIG. 11B, a Web Site 954 is associated with the server 952.

Any and all data received by the receiver 955 is also received by the server receiver 953. Data which is transmitted by the home and/or personal computer 150, the CPU transmitter 4A, the receiver transmitter 3A and the vehicle position and locating device transmitter 24 are received by the server receiver 953 as well as by the receivers 955 and 960, respectively.

The server 952 will process the data received by the server receiver 953 and perform the same processing functions and/or computing functions as the computer 970, the CPU 4, and/or the computer 150.

The user may transmit data, via the home and/or personal computer 150, directly to the apparatus 1, to the apparatus 950 and/or to the server 952. By using the computer 150 in conjunction with an appropriate communications medium, the authorized user or operator may access the server 952 via the on-line service and/or via the associated Web site 954, or in any other appropriate manner, so as to provide control over, and/or obtain any and all of the above-described data and/or information regarding, his or her vehicle over the on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium.

The authorized user or operator may also access and provide control over or exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions on, or over, the apparatus 1, the apparatus 950 and/or the server 952 via the on-line service and/or via the Web Site 954. In this regard, the present invention enables an authorized user or operator to provide control over vehicle systems and/or monitor the vehicle system status and/or position and/or movement of the vehicle over an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium. It is important to note that the apparatus transmitters, of the transmitter 2, the receiver 3, the CPU 4, and the vehicle position and locating device 13, once the apparatus 1 has been activated, may also transmit data directly to the receiver 953 of the server 952 and/or to the Web Site 954. In this manner, all of the data transmitted by the apparatus 1 and/or by the apparatus 950 can be supplied to the server 952 of the on-line service and/or the Internet and/or the Web Site 954 of the World Wide Web.

Data access and command code data, as well as other data, may also be transmitted by the authorized user or operator, via the respective apparatus transmitters to the receiver 953 of the server 952 and/or to the Web Site 954.

The server 952 can perform complete control, monitoring and/or security functions on, or over, the apparatus 1, the apparatus 950, the vehicle, and/or each of the vehicle systems. The apparatus and method of the present invention may be equipped with software and hardware for providing a systematic check of any and all of the apparatus and vehicle systems, including the status or state of the vehicle equipment systems, equipment, devices and/or appliances and provide data relating thereto to the user or operator and/or to the authorized individual(s) at the above-described central security office. The server transmitter 957 can transmit control signals and/or other data, including information to the authorized user or operator and to the apparatus 1 and/or to the apparatus 950. It is also envisioned that the server 952 and the computer 970 may be combined into a single central computer system.

In the above manner, the apparatus and method of the present invention provides a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security system, or vehicle anti-theft and/or vehicle recovery apparatus and method, for use in conjunction with an on-line service and/or on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web or other suitable communication network or medium. In this manner, the apparatus and method of the present invention also provides for a remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security system which provides visual, video, graphical, audio and/or audible information to the user. Use over the Internet and/or the World Wide Web and/or other related communication systems and/or mediums and/or over on-line services provides for global coverage, control, monitoring and/or security for the vehicle.

In yet another alternate embodiment, the present invention is utilized in conjunction with a marine vessel or vehicle. FIG. 12 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention, wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with a boat. In FIG. 12, the apparatus is denoted generally by the reference numeral 1200. While the boat described below is a motor-powered boat, it is important to note that any type of boat, including, but not limited to sailboats, may also be utilized in conjunction with the present invention.

In FIG. 12, the components of the apparatus 1200 which are common to the apparatus 1 of FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 12, the CPU 4 is electrically connected and/or linked to the boat ignition system 1207, which is located externally from the apparatus 1200. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the boat ignition system 1207 through an ignition system interface 1208 which is also shown in FIG. 12. The CPU 4 may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the boat ignition system 1207. In this manner, the CPU 4 and the boat ignition system 1207, may exchange information between each other. In this manner, the CPU 4, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver 3, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine(s), may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the boat ignition system 1207. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, or digital command signal, may be one which will disable the boat ignition system 1207 or one which will re-enable or reset the boat ignition system 1207. The CPU 4 may also interrogate the boat ignition system 1207 and/or receive data from the boat ignition system 1207 which is indicative of boat ignition system status (i.e., whether the boat ignition system 1207 is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the boat fuel pump system 1209 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the boat fuel pump system 1209 through a fuel pump system interface 1210 which is also shown in FIG. 12. In the case of an electrical or an electronic fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, an electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable the boat fuel pump system 1209.

In the case of a mechanical fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable an electrical valve system, which may be used to control the operation of the mechanical fuel pump system. Whichever the case may be, the CPU 4 will be capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the boat fuel pump system 1209. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the boat fuel pump system 1209 which is indicative of boat fuel pump system status (i.e., whether the boat fuel pump system 1209 is on or off). The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to an appropriate device (not shown) for controlling the operation of a boat exhaust system.

The CPU 4, in the preferred embodiment, is also electrically connected and/or linked to at least one or more of a boat equipment system(s) 1211. The boat equipment system(s) 1211 are located externally from the apparatus 1 and may or may not be connected and/or linked to the CPU 4, via a boat equipment system(s) interface device(s) 1212 which may or may not be required for each one of the variety or multitude of the boat equipment systems which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus.

The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may include a loud siren or alarm, which may be located in the cabin or passenger compartment of the boat and, which may produce a loud piercing sound so as to make it unbearable for an intruder to remain inside the boat cabin and/or passenger compartment. The boat equipment system 1211 may also include an external siren or alarm, which may produce a loud piercing sound, which may be utilized to draw attention to the boat. The boat equipment system 1211 may also include a horn, which may blare continuously or intermittently, so as to also draw attention to the boat.

The boat external light system(s), which may include the boat head lights, tail lights or flashers, which may be constantly illuminated or which may blink on and off repeatedly so as to draw attention to the boat, may also be utilized as a boat equipment system 1211. The boat equipment system 1211 may also include a power door or hatch locking system, including electronic and/or electrical dead bolt locking devices, for securing the boat cabin, cockpit or passenger compartment so as to prevent an entry thereunto or an exit therefrom. In addition, the boat equipment system(s) 1211 may include an engine compartment locking device, such as an electrical and/or mechanical locking device, for preventing unauthorized access into the boat engine compartment, so as to prevent any tampering with the apparatus 1 or with other systems and/or components of the boat.

The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include any one or more of the widely known boat anti-theft systems and may also include a boat recovery system or device, including a homing and/or a tracking system, each of which system(s) may be activated by the apparatus 1200 of the present invention. The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include communication devices, such as two-way radios, radios, televisions, navigational devices and/or equipment, fire extinguishing equipment, pumping devices for pumping water out of the boat, radar devices and equipment, emergency and/or distress signal equipment, sonar devices and/or equipment, and any electrical, electronic and/or otherwise activated appliances and/or equipment which may be utilized on a boat. Appliances may include household appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, air conditioners, ovens, microwave ovens, lighting systems, etc. The boat equipment system(s) 11 may also include systems for detecting failures in any of the above or any other equipment systems and report such failures to the user or operator whether he or she is operating the boat or is not onboard the boat and/or for reporting such failures to a central office.

The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include video recording and/or photographing equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices, or a still picture camera(s). The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable devices or cameras, including typical video recording devices or cameras. The video recording device(s) or camera(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting video images recorded by the video recording device(s) or camera(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the video recording device(s) or camera(s).

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be located at any location on the interior of the boat such as, for example, in the cabin, cockpit, and/or passenger compartment of the boat so that the user or operator, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph the operator of the boat, or the occupants and/or cargo of the boat. The video recording(s) or camera(s) may also be located on the boat exterior. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may have wide angles for maximum angular viewing and may also be pivotable and/or movable. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded video and/or the picture(s) in real time and/or live. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded video and/or picture(s), and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored video and/or picture(s) to the user or operator at a later time. In this manner, real-time, as well as deferred, video and/or picture(s) transmissions may be provided.

The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include audio recording equipment, which may include audio recording device(s) such as microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, telephones, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices. The audio recording device(s) may be digital audio recording devices or other suitable audio devices including typical audio recording devices. The audio recording device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting the recorded audio to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the audio recording device(s).

The audio recording device(s) may be located at any location on the interior and/or exterior of the boat so that the user or operator, or any other authorized individual, may hear what is transpiring, and/or what has transpired, inside and/or outside the boat. The audio recording device(s) may also be pivotable and/or movable. The audio recording device(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded audio in real time and/or live. The audio recording device(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded audio, and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored audio at a later time. In this manner, real-time as well as deferred audio transmissions may be provided.

The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include an intercom system or device or telephone, cellular, digital or otherwise for providing a means by which to allow the user or operator, or other authorized operator, to communicate with the operator and/or occupants of the boat. The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the boat fuel supply, water and/or coolant supply, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, battery charge level, and/or engine or motor temperature level, marine control system and/or any other boat operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s).

As noted above, the use of any one or more of the boat equipment system(s) 1211, and their associated interface devices 1212, may be optional. Further, wireless devices may be utilized for any of the devices utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1200.

The boat equipment system(s) 1211 receives signals from the CPU 4, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective boat equipment system(s) which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1200. The boat equipment system(s) 1211 may also include any other suitable boat system or equipment feature which may be utilized to draw attention to the boat and/or in some other way to impede boat theft. It should be noted that any of the interface devices 1208, 1210 and 1212 may include any of the requisite interfacing circuitry which may be necessary to facilitate CPU 4 control over the respective systems which may be utilized.

The apparatus 1200 also comprises a position and locating device 13 which can be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the boat. The position and locating device 13 can be utilized so as to determine the position of the boat anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of boat position and/or location data to any appropriate system receiver so that the boat may be located and/or tracked and recovered. In the preferred embodiment, the position and locating device 13 comprises and utilizes a global positioning device and an associated transmitter for transmitting position and/or location data to the authorized user or operator and/or to an authorized office or agency authorized to receive and/or to monitor such data transmissions.

The apparatus 1200 of FIG. 12 also comprises a position and locating system receiver 14, which may be employed by the authorized user or operator and/or by the authorized office or agency, for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the position and locating device 13 as described above. The apparatus of may also comprise a user interface device (not shown).

The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 12 may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner as described above with regards to the embodiments of FIGS. 1-11B and/or consistent with the description of the various embodiments and features of the present invention as described herein. The apparatus and method of the present invention may also provide for the immediate, and/or for the deferred, control, activation, deactivation, programming, monitoring and/or security of any one or more of the boat and/or marine vessel or vehicle systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., in the same, similar and/or analogous manner as described above with its use in conjunction with vehicles and/or motor vehicles.

Although the present invention has been hereinabove described as being utilized in conjunction with a boat, it is noted that the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with a ship, cruise ship, or any other boat, manned or unmanned, regardless of size, shape or form, private, commercial and/or military. The boat equipment systems may also include guns and/or weapon systems and/or self-defense systems and/or electronic warfare systems. The present invention may also be utilized in conjunction with submersible vehicles such as submarines.

In yet another alternate embodiment, the present invention is utilized in conjunction with an aircraft, airplane, jet or helicopter. FIG. 13 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention, wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with an airplane. The apparatus of FIG. 13 is denoted generally by the reference numeral 1300. In FIG. 13, the components of the apparatus which are common to the apparatus 1 of FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 13, the CPU 4 is electrically connected and/or linked to the airplane ignition system 1307, which is located externally from the apparatus 1300. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the airplane ignition system 1307 through an ignition system interface 1308 which is also shown in FIG. 13.

The CPU 4 may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the airplane ignition system 1307. In this manner, the CPU 4 and the airplane ignition system 1307, may exchange information between each other. In this manner, the CPU 4, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver 3, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine, may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the airplane ignition system 1307. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, or digital command signal, may be one which will disable the airplane ignition system 1307 or one which will re-enable or reset the airplane ignition system 7. The CPU 4 may also interrogate the airplane ignition system 1307 and/or receive data from the airplane ignition system 1307 which is indicative of ignition system status (i.e., whether the airplane ignition system 1307 is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the airplane fuel pump or supply system 1309 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1300. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the airplane fuel pump system 1309 through a fuel pump system interface 1310 which is also shown in FIG. 13. In the case of an electrical or an electronic fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, an electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable the airplane fuel pump or supply system 1309.

In the case of a mechanical fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable an electrical valve system, which may be used to control the operation of the mechanical fuel pump system. Whichever the case may be, the CPU 4 will be capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the airplane fuel pump system 1309. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the airplane fuel pump or supply system 1309 which is indicative of airplane fuel pump system status (i.e., whether the airplane fuel pump system 1309 is on or off). The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to an appropriate device (not shown) for controlling the operation of a airplane exhaust system.

The CPU 4, in the preferred embodiment, is also electrically connected to at least one or more of an airplane equipment system(s) 1311. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 are located externally from the apparatus 1300 and may or may not be connected to the CPU 4, via an airplane equipment system(s) interface device(s) 1312 which may or may not be required for each one of the variety or multitude of the airplane equipment systems which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1300.

The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may include a loud siren or alarm, which may be located in the cabin, passenger compartment and/or cockpit of the airplane and, which may produce a loud piercing sound so as to make it unbearable for an intruder to remain inside the airplane cabin, passenger compartment and/or cockpit. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include an external siren or alarm, which may produce a loud piercing sound, which may be utilized to draw attention to the airplane. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include a horn, which may blare continuously or intermittently, so as to also draw attention to the airplane.

The airplane external light system(s), which may include the airplane head lights, tail lights or flashers, which may be constantly illuminated or which may blink on and off repeatedly so as to draw attention to the airplane, may also be utilized as a airplane equipment system 1311. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include a power door or hatch locking system or device, for securing the airplane cabin, passenger compartment and/or cockpit so as to prevent an unauthorized entry thereunto or an exit therefrom. In addition, the airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may include a locking system, such as a mechanical locking system, for preventing an unauthorized access into the airplane engine compartment so as to prevent tampering with the apparatus 1300 or with other systems and/or components of the airplane.

The airplane equipment system(s) 11 may also include any one or more of the widely known airplane anti-theft systems and may also include a airplane recovery system or device, including a homing and/or a tracking system, each of which system(s) may be activated by the apparatus 1300 of the present invention. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include landing gear, communication devices, such as two-way radios, radios, televisions, navigational devices and/or equipment, fire extinguishing equipment, radar devices and equipment, emergency and/or distress signal equipment, sonar devices and/or equipment, and any electrical, electronic and/or otherwise activated appliances and/or equipment which may be utilized on an airplane. Appliances may include household appliances such as refrigerators, stoves, air conditioners, ovens, microwave ovens, lighting systems, etc. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include systems for detecting failures in any of the above or any other equipment systems and report such failures to the user or operator whether he or she is operating the airplane or is not onboard the airplane and/or for reporting such failures to a central office.

The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include video recording and/or photographing equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices, or a still picture camera(s). The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable devices or cameras, including typical video recording devices or cameras. The video recording device(s) or camera(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting video images recorded by the video recording device(s) or camera(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the video recording device(s) or camera(s).

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be located at any location on the interior of the airplane such as, for example, in the dashboard, cabin, cockpit, and/or passenger compartment of the airplane so that the user or operator, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph the operator of the airplane, or the occupants and/or cargo of the airplane. The video recording(s) or camera(s) may also be located on the airplane exterior. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may have wide angles for maximum angular viewing and may also be pivotable and/or movable. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded video and/or the picture(s) in real time and/or live. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded video and/or picture(s), and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored video and/or picture(s) to the user or operator at a later time. In this manner, real-time, as well as deferred, video and/or picture(s) transmissions may be provided.

The airplane equipment system(s) 1211 may also include audio recording equipment, which may include audio recording device(s) such as microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, telephones, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices. The audio recording device(s) may be digital audio recording devices or other suitable audio devices including typical audio recording devices. The audio recording device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting the recorded audio to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the audio recording device(s).

The audio recording device(s) may be located at any location on the interior and/or exterior of the airplane so that the user or operator, or any other authorized individual, may hear what is transpiring, and/or what has transpired, inside and/or outside the airplane. The audio recording device(s) may also be pivotable and/or movable. The audio recording device(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded audio in real time and/or live. The audio recording device(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded audio, and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored audio at a later time. In this manner, real-time as well as deferred audio transmissions may be provided.

The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include an intercom system or device or telephone, cellular, digital, or otherwise for providing a means by which to allow the user or operator, or other authorized operator, to communicate with the operator and/or occupants of the airplane. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the airplane fuel supply, water and/or coolant supply, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, battery charge level, and/or engine or motor temperature level, airplane flight control systems and/or any other airplane operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s).

As noted above, the use of any one or more of the airplane equipment system(s) 1311, and their associated interface devices 1312, may be optional. Further, as described above, wireless devices may be utilized.

The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 receives signals from the CPU 4, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective airplane equipment system(s) which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1300. The airplane equipment system(s) 1311 may also include any other suitable airplane system or equipment feature which may be utilized to draw attention to the airplane and/or in some other way to impede the airplane theft. It should be noted that any of the interface devices 1308, 1310 and 1312 may include any of the requisite interfacing circuitry which may be necessary to facilitate CPU 4 control over the respective systems which may be utilized.

The apparatus 1300 also comprises a position and locating device 13 which can be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the airplane. The position and locating device 13 can be utilized so as to determine the position of the airplane anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of airplane position and/or location data to any appropriate system receiver so that the airplane may be located and/or tracked and recovered. In the preferred embodiment, the position and locating device 13 comprises and utilizes a global positioning device and an associated transmitter for transmitting position and/or location data to the authorized user or operator and/or to an authorized office or agency authorized to receive and/or to monitor such data transmissions.

The apparatus 1300 also comprises a position and locating system receiver 14, which may be employed by the authorized user or operator and/or by the authorized office or agency, for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the position and locating device 13 as will be described above. The apparatus 1 may also comprise a user interface device (not shown).

The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 13 may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner as described above with regards to the embodiments of FIGS. 1-12 and/or consistent with the description of the various embodiments and features of the present invention as described herein.

The apparatus and method of the present invention may also provide for the immediate, and/or for the deferred, control, activation, deactivation, programming, monitoring and/or security of any one or more of the airplane systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., in the same, similar and/or analogous manner as described herein.

Although the present invention has been hereinabove described as being utilized in conjunction with an airplane, it is noted that the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with any aircraft, including airplanes, jets, gliders, spacecraft, space shuttles, satellites, manned or unmanned, regardless of size, shape or form, private, commercial and/or military. The airplane equipment systems may also include guns and/or weapon systems and/or self-defense systems and/or electronic warfare systems.

In yet another alternate embodiment, the present invention is utilized in conjunction with a snowmobile, jetski or recreational vehicle. FIG. 14 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus is utilized in conjunction with a snowmobile. The apparatus of FIG. 14 is denoted generally by the reference numeral 1400. In FIG. 14, the components of the apparatus 1400 which are common to the apparatus 1 of FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 14, the CPU 4 is electrically connected and/or linked to the snowmobile ignition system 1407, which is located externally from the apparatus 1. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the snowmobile ignition system 1407 through an ignition system interface 1408 which is also shown in FIG. 14.

The CPU 4 may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the snowmobile ignition system 1407. In this manner, the CPU 4 and the snowmobile ignition system 1407, may exchange information between each other. In this manner, the CPU 4, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver 3, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine, may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the snowmobile ignition system 1407. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, or digital command signal, may be one which will disable the snowmobile ignition system 1407 or one which will re-enable or reset the snowmobile ignition system 1407. The CPU 4 may also interrogate the snowmobile ignition system 1407 and/or receive data from the snowmobile ignition system 1407 which is indicative of ignition system status (i.e., whether the snowmobile ignition system 1407 is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the snowmobile fuel pump or supply system 1409 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1400. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the snowmobile fuel pump system 1409 through a fuel pump system interface 1410 which is also shown in FIG. 14. In the case of an electrical or an electronic fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, an electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable the snowmobile fuel pump system 1409.

In the case of a mechanical fuel pump system, the CPU 4 may provide an electrical, electronic, and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, which will disable or re-enable an electrical valve system, which may be used to control the operation of the mechanical fuel pump system. Whichever the case may be, the CPU 4 will be capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the snowmobile fuel pump system 1409. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the snowmobile fuel pump system 1409 which is indicative of snowmobile fuel pump system status (i.e., whether the snowmobile fuel pump system 1409 is on or off). The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to an appropriate device (not shown) for controlling the operation of a snowmobile exhaust system.

The CPU 4, in the preferred embodiment, is also electrically connected and/or linked to at least one or more of a snowmobile equipment system or system(s) 1411. The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 are located externally from the apparatus 1400 and may or may not be connected to the CPU 4, via a snowmobile equipment system interface 1412 which may or may not be required for each one of the variety or multitude of the snowmobile equipment systems which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus.

The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may include a loud siren or alarm, which may be located in, or on, the passenger compartment of the snowmobile and, which may produce a loud piercing sound so as to make it unbearable for an intruder to remain inside or on the snowmobile. The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may also include an external siren or alarm, which may produce a loud piercing sound, which may be utilized to draw attention to the snowmobile. The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may also include a horn, which may blare continuously or intermittently, so as to also draw attention to the snowmobile.

The snowmobile light system(s), which may include the snowmobile head lights, tail lights or flashers, which may be constantly illuminated or which may blink on and off repeatedly so as to draw attention to the snowmobile, may also be utilized as a snowmobile equipment system 1411. The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may also include a power locking systems and/or devices as appropriate as well as steering mechanism locking devices, locking devices for preventing unauthorized access into or onto the snowmobile, snowmobile track locking devices for preventing movement of the snowmobile and/or locking devices for preventing unauthorized access to the snowmobile engine, so as to prevent any tampering with the apparatus or with other systems and/or components of the snowmobile.

The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may also include any one or more of the known snowmobile anti-theft systems and may also include a snowmobile recovery system or device, including a homing and/or a tracking system, each of which system(s) may be activated by the apparatus of the present invention. The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may include any other equipment systems, including any and all of the above-noted equipment systems described herein for use in conjunction with vehicles, boats and airplanes, including video and/or audio recording equipment and/or intercom equipment and/or any of the herein-described communications systems and/or devices.

The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the snowmobile fuel supply, water and/or coolant supply, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, battery charge level, and/or engine or motor temperature level, snowmobile control system and/or any other snowmobile operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s).

As noted above, the use of any one or more of the snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411, and their associated interface devices 1412, may be optional. Further, as described above, wireless devices may also be utilized.

The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 receives signals from the CPU 4, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective snowmobile equipment system(s) which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1400. The snowmobile equipment system(s) 1411 may also include any other suitable snowmobile system or equipment feature which may be utilized to draw attention to the snowmobile and/or in some other way impede the snowmobile theft. It should be noted that any of the interface devices 1408, 1410 and 1412 may include any of the requisite interfacing circuitry which may be necessary to facilitate CPU 4 control over the respective systems which may be utilized.

The apparatus 1400 also comprises a position and locating device 13 which can be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the snowmobile. The position and locating device 13 can be utilized so as to determine the position of the snowmobile anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of position and/or location data to any appropriate system receiver so that the snowmobile may be located and/or tracked and recovered. In the preferred embodiment, the position and locating device 13 comprises and utilizes a global positioning device and an associated transmitter for transmitting position and/or location data to the authorized user or operator and/or to an authorized office or agency authorized to receive and/or to monitor such data transmissions.

The apparatus 1400 of FIG. 14 also comprises a position and locating system receiver 14, which may be employed by the authorized user or operator and/or by the authorized office or agency, for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the snowmobile position and locating device 13 as described above. The apparatus 1 may also comprise a user interface device (not shown).

The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 14 may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner as described herein and/or consistent with the description of the various embodiments and features of the present invention.

The apparatus and method of the present invention may also provide for the immediate, and/or for the deferred control, activation, deactivation, programming, monitoring and/or security of any one or more of the snowmobile and/or recreational vehicle systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., in the same, similar and/or analogous manner as described above in conjunction with the various embodiments of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been hereinabove described as being utilized in conjunction with a snowmobile, it is noted that the present invention may also be utilized in conjunction with any type of recreational vehicle, including jetskis, scooters, motorcycles, minibikes, go-carts, mopeds, etc, manned or unmanned, regardless of size, shape or form, private, commercial and/or military. The recreational vehicle equipment systems may also include guns and/or weapon systems and/or self-defense systems and/or electronic warfare systems, if desired, and especially when used in law enforcement and/or military applications.

It is important to note that the present invention can be utilized in conjunction with a motor home, a mobile home and/or a camper as the present invention may be utilized to provide control, monitoring and/or security functions pertaining to motor vehicle equipment and home systems, equipment and appliances.

In still another alternate embodiment, the present invention can be utilized in conjunction with a residential premises, residential building and/or a home or a household control system. FIG. 15 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with a home control system. The apparatus of FIG. 15 is denoted generally by the reference numeral 1500. It is understood that, while the embodiment of FIG. 15 is illustrated and described in conjunction with a home or a household system, the apparatus 1500 may be utilized in any residential premises and/or any residential building.

In FIG. 15, the components of the apparatus 1500 which are common to the apparatus 1 of FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 15, the CPU 4 is electrically connected and/or linked to the home and/or household central electrical system 1507, which is located externally from the apparatus 1500. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the home central electrical system 1507 through a central electrical system interface 1508 which is also shown in FIG. 15.

The CPU 4 may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the home central electrical system 1507. In this manner, the CPU 4 and the home central electrical system 1507, may exchange information between each other. In this manner, the CPU 4, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver 3, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine, may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the home central electrical system 1507. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, or digital command signal, may be one which will disable the home central electrical system 1507 or one which will re-enable or reset the home central electrical system 1507. The CPU 4 may also interrogate the central electrical system 1507 and/or receive data from the central electrical system 1507 which is indicative of central electrical system status (i.e., whether the central electrical system 1507, or any portion thereof, is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the home central heating system 1509 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1500. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the home central heating system 1509 through a central heating system interface 1510 which is also shown in FIG. 15. The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home central heating system 1509. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home central heating system 1509 which is indicative of home central heating system status (i.e., whether the central heating system 1509, or any portion thereof, is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the home central air conditioning system 1511 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1500. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the home central air conditioning system 1511 through a central air conditioning system interface 1512 which is also shown in FIG. 15. The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home central air conditioning system 1511. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home central air conditioning system 1511 which is indicative of home central air conditioning system status (i.e., whether the central air conditioning system 1511, or any portion thereof, is on or off).

The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the home water system 1513 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1500. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the home water system 1513 through a home water system interface 1514 which is also shown in FIG. 15. The home water system interface 1514, in the preferred embodiment, is an electrically controlled water shut-off valve(s) or similar device(s). The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home water system 1513. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home water system 1513 which is indicative of the state of the home water system 1513 (i.e. whether the home water system 1513, or any portion thereof, is on or off). The home water system 1513 may then be controlled (i.e. turned on or off) and/or adjusted by the user or operator.

The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the home thermostat or environmental control system 1517 so as to control and/or monitor home interior temperature. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the home thermostat system 1517 through a home thermostat system interface 1518 which is also shown in FIG. 15. The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the home thermostat system 1517. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the home thermostat system 1517 which is indicative of the state of the home thermostat system 1517 (i.e. home interior temperature and/or whether the temperature of the home interior, or any portion thereof, is too hot, too cold, or acceptable). The home thermostat system 1517 may then be controlled and/or adjusted by the user or operator. In this manner, the home thermostat system 1517 may then be adjusted and/or controlled by the user or operator via the apparatus 1500. The home thermostat system 1517 may be connected and/or linked to the home central heating system 1509 and/or to the home central air conditioning system 1511 so as to activate, de-activate, set and/or control the operation of these systems, as necessary, in order to, and so as to, achieve the desired temperature and/or environmental conditions in the home.

The CPU 4, in the preferred embodiment, is also electrically connected and/or linked to at least one or more of a home equipment system(s) 1515. The home equipment system(s) 1515 are located externally from the apparatus 1500 and may or may not be connected and/or linked to the CPU 4, via a home system equipment system or systems interface 1516 which may or may not be required for each one of the variety or multitude of the home equipment system(s) 1515 which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1500.

The home equipment system(s) 1515 may include a home anti-theft and/or burglary alarm system, a loud siren or alarm, which may be located in the interior of the home, which may produce a loud piercing sound so as to make it unbearable for an intruder to remain inside the home, an exterior siren or alarm, which may produce a loud piercing sound, which may be utilized to draw attention to the home and exterior lighting system(s) and interior lighting systems, which lighting systems may be turned on or turned off at the user or operator's discretion and which may be controlled to blink on and off to draw attention to the home.

The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include a electrical and/or electronically controlled locking devices for doors and/or windows, including electrical and/or electronic dead-bolt locking systems and devices, electrical systems for controlling electrical circuits or systems room-by-room, device-by-device, and/or appliance-by-appliance. The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include devices for controlling any one or more of the electrical circuits, such as circuits controlled by fuses, circuit breakers or equivalent devices. The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include devices for controlling and/or monitoring hot water heaters, garage door openers, lawn sprinkler systems, electric fences and/or fencing, in-ground or above-ground pool equipment, filters and/or heaters, home central water valve, individual room water valve, home fire detector equipment and home fire extinguishment equipment. Home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include power door and window closing, locking and opening equipment.

The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include any and all of a wide variety of home appliances such as televisions, telephones, telephone answering machines, alarm systems, VCRs, stoves, ovens, microwave ovens, door bells, individual lights or lamps, blenders, toasters, personal computers, word processors, stereos, radios, and any other home appliance and/or device which is electrically and/or electronically activated and/or controllable.

The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include video recording and/or photographing equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices, or a still picture camera(s). The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable devices or cameras, including typical video recording devices or cameras. The video recording device(s) or camera(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting video images recorded by the video recording device(s) or camera(s) to the owner or occupant and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the owner or occupant may exercise control over the video recording device(s) or camera(s).

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be located at any location on the interior of the home such as, for example, in any room or rooms of the home so that the owner or occupant, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph any portions and/or rooms in the interior of the home, or the occupants and/or anything which may be located and/or stored in the home. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be located on the exterior of the home so that the owner or occupant, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph the exterior of the home or residential premises, or portion thereof, or the individuals or objects and/or anything which may be present, located and/or stored on the premises of home and/or residential premises.

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may have wide angles for maximum angular viewing and may also be pivotable and/or movable. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded video and/or the picture(s) in real time and/or live. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded video and/or picture(s), and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored video and/or picture(s) to the owner or occupant at a later time. In this manner, real-time, as well as deferred, video and/or picture(s) transmissions may be provided.

The home equipment system(s) may also include audio recording equipment, which may include audio recording device(s) such as microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, telephones, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices. The audio recording device(s) may be digital audio recording devices or other suitable audio devices including typical audio recording devices. The audio recording device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting the recorded audio to the owner or occupant and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the owner or occupant may exercise control over the audio recording device(s).

The audio recording device(s) may be located at any location on the interior and/or exterior of the home and/or residential premises so that the owner or occupant, or any other authorized individual, may hear what is transpiring, and/or what has transpired, inside and/or outside the home and/or residential premises. The audio recording device(s) may also be pivotable and/or movable. The audio recording device(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded audio in real time and/or live. The audio recording device(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded audio, and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored audio at a later time. In this manner, real-time as well as deferred audio transmissions may be provided.

The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include an intercom system or device or a telephone, cellular, digital or otherwise for providing a means by which to allow the user or operator, or other authorized operator, to communicate with the persons present in, or occupants of, the home. The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the home fuel supply, water supply, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, water usage, heat and/or air conditioning usage, electricity usage, gas and/or oil or other fuel usage, telephone usage and charges, appliance usage, etc, a home control system and/or any other home operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s), in a preferred embodiment, may have associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control over the monitoring device(s).

As noted above, the use of any one or more of the home equipment system(s) 1515 and/or appliances or devices and their associated interface devices 1516, may be optional. The interface devices 1516 my be wireless devices or modules which need not be directly connected to the CPU 4 or to its respective equipment system. In this regard, hard-wired connections are not necessary. In the case of wireless interface devices or modules 1516, corresponding wireless technology and/or systems may be utilized to provide for the wireless control and operation of the respective equipment(s).

In the case of a mobile home, the apparatus 1500 may also comprise a position and locating device 13 which can be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the mobile home. The mobile home position and locating device 13 can be utilized so as to determine the position of the mobile home anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of position and/or location data to any appropriate system receiver so that the mobile home may be located and/or tracked and recovered. In a preferred embodiment, the mobile home position and locating device 13 comprises and utilizes a global positioning device and an associated transmitter for transmitting position and/or location data to the authorized user, operator and/or authorized individual.

The apparatus 1500 may also comprise a mobile home position and locating system receiver 14, which may be employed by the authorized user, operator and/or authorized individual, for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the position and locating device 13 as described in the alternate embodiments above. The apparatus 1 may also comprise a user interface device (not shown).

The home equipment system(s) receives signals from the CPU 4, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective home equipment system(s) which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1500. The home equipment system(s) 1515 may also include any other suitable home system or equipment feature which may be utilized to draw attention to the home and/or in some other way impede home theft. It should be noted that any of the interface devices may include any of the requisite interfacing circuitry which may be necessary to facilitate CPU 4 control over the respective systems which may be utilized. It is understood that, while the embodiment of FIG. 15 is illustrated and described in conjunction with a home or a household system, the embodiment may also be utilized in any residential premises and/or any residential building.

The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 15 may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner as described in conjunction with the embodiments described above, and/or consistent with the description of the various embodiments and features of the present invention as described herein, so as to provide control, monitoring and/or security functions for, and over, a home and/or residential premises.

The apparatus and method of FIG. 15 can provide for an immediate, as well as for a deferred, control, activation, de-activation, programming, monitoring and/or security function and/or response thereto of, and for, any one or more of the home and/or residential premises systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., in the same, similar and/or analogous manner as described above in conjunction with its utilization in the embodiments described herein.

As described above in conjunction with use of the apparatus and method of the present invention with vehicles, the present invention may, if desired, perform a test in order to determine the state or status of any particular system, equipment, device and/or appliance before exercising and/or performing a given control, monitoring and/or security function. Depending upon the outcome of the test, the apparatus and method of the present invention may execute, alter and/or defer the performance and/or execution of the control, monitoring and/or security function. For example, a command to shut-off a home central electrical system may be deferred until after the operation of a home security system, which security system may be deemed to have priority in performing a monitoring and shut-down procedure for the entire home, has been successfully completed.

In this manner a homeowner or occupant may access a home system at any time and from any location and thereby exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions on, or over, any home system, equipment and/or appliance. The owner or occupant may also monitor the status, state or operation of any home system, equipment, device and/or appliance. Lastly, the owner or occupant may perform security related functions or operations on, and over, the home system, equipment, device and/or appliance. As noted above, the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with a telephone, either analog or digital, a touch tone telephone, a cordless telephone and/or a cellular or mobile telephone, a home and/or a personal computer, having associated telecommunication devices or other suitable peripheral device(s) such as a modem and/or a fax/modem, or other personal communication devices, which may operate over an appropriate telecommunications system, and/or other suitable communications systems, including radio signal, optical, satellite and/or other communications systems.

In still another alternate embodiment, the apparatus of the present invention is utilized in conjunction with a commercial building, commercial office and/or commercial premises control system. FIG. 16 illustrates an alternate embodiment of the present invention wherein the apparatus and method is utilized in conjunction with an commercial office and/or premises control system. It is understood that, while the embodiment of FIG. 16 is illustrated and described in conjunction with an commercial office and/or premises control system, the embodiment may also be utilized in any commercial building and/or any commercial premises and/or any type of building or premises. The apparatus of FIG. 16 is denoted generally by the reference numeral 1600. In FIG. 16, the components of the apparatus which are common to the apparatus of FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals.

In FIG. 16, the CPU 4 is electrically connected and/or linked to the commercial office and/or premises central electrical system 1607, which is located externally from the apparatus 1600. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the central electrical system 1607 through a central electrical system interface 1608 which is also shown in FIG. 16. The CPU 4 may transmit signals to, as well as receive signals from, the central electrical system 1607. In this manner, the CPU 4 and the central electrical system 1607, may exchange information between each other. In this manner, the CPU 4, upon receiving an appropriate signal from the receiver 3, and upon the completion of the requisite data processing routine, may issue an electrical, an electronic, and/or any other suitable signal, including a digital command signal, to the central electrical system 1607. This electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, or digital command signal, may be one which will disable the central electrical system 1607 or one which will re-enable or reset the central electrical system 1607. The CPU 4 may also interrogate the central electrical system 1607 and/or receive data from the central electrical system 1607 which is indicative of central electrical system status (i.e., whether the central electrical system 1607, or any portion thereof, is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the commercial office and/or premises central heating system 1609 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1600. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the central heating system 1609 through a central heating system interface 1610 which is also shown in FIG. 16. The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the central heating system 1609. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the central heating system 1609 which is indicative of central heating system status (i.e., whether the central heating system 1609, or any portion thereof, is on or off).

In the preferred embodiment, the CPU 4 is also electrically connected and/or linked to the commercial office and/or premises central air conditioning system 1611 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1600. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the central air conditioning system 1611 through a central air conditioning system interface 1612 which is also shown in FIG. 16. The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the central air conditioning system 1611. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the central air conditioning system 1611 which is indicative of central air conditioning system status (i.e., whether the central air conditioning system 1611, or any portion thereof, is on or off).

The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the commercial office and/or premises water system 1613 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1600. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the water system 1613 through a commercial office and/or premises water system interface 1614 which is also shown in FIG. 16. The water system interface 1614, in the preferred embodiment, is an electrically controlled water shut-off valve(s) and/or device(s). The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the water system 1613. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the water system 1613 which is indicative of the state of the water system (i.e. whether the water system, or any portion thereof, is on or off). The commercial office and/or premises water system 1613 may then be adjusted and/or controlled (i.e. turned on or off) by the user or operator.

The CPU 4 may also be electrically connected and/or linked to the commercial office and/or premises thermostat system 1617 which is also located externally from the apparatus 1600. The CPU 4 may or may not be connected and/or linked with the thermostat system 1617 through a commercial office and/or premises thermostat system interface 1618 which is also shown in FIG. 16. The CPU 4 is capable of issuing an electrical, electronic and/or other suitable signal, including a digital signal, to disable or to re-enable the thermostat system 1617. The CPU 4 may also interrogate and/or receive data from the thermostat system 1617 which is indicative of the temperature of the commercial office and/or premises interior (i.e., the interior temperature and/or whether interior temperature, or any portion thereof, is too hot, too cold, or acceptable). The thermostat system 1617 may then be adjusted and/or controlled by the user or operator. The thermostat system 1617 may be connected and/or linked to the central heating system 1609 and to the central air conditioning system 1611 so as to activate and/or control the operation of these systems in order to, and so as to, achieve the desired temperature in the commercial office and/or premises.

The CPU 4, in the preferred embodiment, is also electrically connected and/or linked to at least one or more of a commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615. The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 are located externally from the apparatus 1600 and may or may not be connected and/or linked to the CPU 4, via a commercial office and/or premises system equipment system(s) interface 1616 which may or may not be required for each one of the variety or multitude of the commercial office and/or premises equipment systems which may be utilized in conjunction with the apparatus.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may include a commercial office and/or premises anti-theft and/or burglary alarm system, loud siren or alarm, which may be located in the interior of the home, which may produce a loud piercing sound so as to make it unbearable for an intruder to remain inside the home, an exterior siren or alarm, which may produce a loud piercing sound, which may be utilized to draw attention to the commercial office and/or premises and exterior lighting system(s) and/or the interior lighting system(s), which lighting systems may be turned on or turned off at the user's or operator's discretion and which may be controlled to blink on and off to draw attention to the commercial office and/or premises.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include electrical and/or electronically controlled locking devices for doors and/or windows, including electric or electronic dead-bolt locking devices or systems, electrical systems for controlling electrical circuits or systems room-by-room, device-by-device, and/or appliance-by-appliance.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include devices for controlling any one or more of the electrical circuits, such as circuits controlled by fuses, circuit breakers or equivalent devices. The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include devices for controlling and/or monitoring hot water heaters, garage door openers, lawn sprinkler systems, electric fences and/or fencing, in-ground or above-ground pool equipment, fountain equipment, filters and/or heaters, commercial office and/or premises fire detector equipment and commercial office and/or premises fire extinguishment equipment. Commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include power door and window closing, locking and opening equipment.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include any and all office equipment and/or premises appliances such as televisions, telephones, telephone answering machines, alarm systems, VCRs, stoves, ovens, microwave ovens, door bells, individual lights or lamps, blenders, toasters, computers and associated peripherals, word processors, stereos, radios, manufacturing equipment and any other commercial office and/or premises appliances and/or devices which are electrically and/or electronically activated and/or controllable.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include video recording and/or photographing equipment, which may include video recording device(s) and/or a camera(s), such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices, or a still picture camera(s). The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be digital recording devices or cameras or other suitable devices or cameras, including typical video recording devices or cameras. The video recording device(s) or camera(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting video images recorded by the video recording device(s) or camera(s) to the owner or occupant and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the owner or occupant may exercise control over the video recording device(s) or camera(s).

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may be located at any location on the interior of the commercial office and/or premises such as, for example, in any room or rooms of the commercial office and/or premises so that the owner or occupant, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph any portions and/or rooms in the interior of the commercial office and/or premises, or the occupants and/or anything which may be located and/or stored in the commercial office and/or premises. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be located on the exterior of the commercial office and/or premises so that the owner or occupant, or any other authorized individual, may observe and/or photograph the exterior of the commercial office and/or premises, or portion thereof, or the individuals or objects and/or anything which may be present, located and/or stored on the premises of commercial office and/or premises.

The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may have wide angles for maximum angular viewing and may also be pivotable and/or movable. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded video and/or the picture(s) in real time and/or live. The video recording device(s) or camera(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded video and/or picture(s), and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored video and/or picture(s) to the owner or occupant at a later time. In this manner, real-time, as well as deferred, video and/or picture(s) transmissions may be provided.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include audio recording equipment, which may include audio recording device(s) such as microphones and/or tape recorders, such as those utilized in conjunction with personal computers, televisions, digital televisions, interactive televisions, telephones, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, and/or other communication devices, including personal communication devices. The audio recording device(s) may be digital audio recording devices or other suitable audio devices including typical audio recording devices. The audio recording device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting the recorded audio to the owner or occupant and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the owner or occupant may exercise control over the audio recording device(s).

The audio recording device(s) may be located at any location on the interior and/or exterior of the commercial office and/or premises so that the owner or occupant, or any other authorized individual, may hear what is transpiring, and/or what has transpired, inside and/or outside the commercial office and/or premises.

The audio recording device(s) may also be pivotable and/or movable. The audio recording device(s) may record and/or transmit the recorded audio in real time and/or live. The audio recording device(s) may also be equipped with a storage medium, for storing the recorded audio, and a transmitter or transceiver for transmitting the stored audio at a later time. In this manner, real-time as well as deferred audio transmissions may be provided.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include an intercom system or device or telephone, cellular, digital or otherwise, for providing a means by which to allow the user or operator, or other authorized individual, to communicate with the persons present in the, or occupants of the, commercial office and/or premises.

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include monitoring device(s) for reading and/or monitoring the commercial office and/or premises fuel supply, water supply, electrical generator and/or alternator operation, water usage, heat and/or air conditioning usage, electricity usage, gas and/or oil or other fuel usage, telephone usage and charges, commercial office and/or premises equipment and/or appliance usage, etc, a commercial office and/or premises control system and/or any other commercial office and/or premises operation and/or system function. The monitoring device(s), in a preferred embodiment, has associated therewith a transceiver or transmitter/receiver system for transmitting data and/or information recorded and/or read by the monitoring device(s) to the user or operator and for receiving signals such as, for example, control signals, by which the user or operator may exercise control, monitoring and/or security over the monitoring device(s).

As noted above, the use of any one or more of the commercial office and/or premises equipment systems and/or appliances or devices 1615 and their associated interface devices 1616, may be optional. The interface devices 1616 my be wireless devices or modules which need not be directly connected to the CPU 4 or to its respective equipment system. In this regard, wired connections are not necessary. In the case of wireless interface devices or modules 1616, corresponding wireless technology and/or systems must be utilized to provide for the wireless control and operation of the respective equipment(s).

The commercial office and/or premises equipment system or system(s) 1615 receives signals from the CPU 4, which signals serve to activate or de-activate, or vice versa, whichever the case may be, the respective commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) which are utilized in conjunction with the apparatus 1600. The commercial office and/or premises equipment system(s) 1615 may also include any other suitable commercial office and/or premises system or equipment feature which may be utilized to draw attention to the commercial office and/or premises and/or in some other way impede commercial office and/or premises theft. It should be noted that any of the interface devices may include any of the requisite interfacing circuitry which may be necessary to facilitate CPU 4 control over the respective systems, equipment, devices and/or appliances which may be utilized.

The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 16 is utilized and operates in the manner described above in conjunction with the vehicle and/or the home embodiments so as to provide for a system for controlling, monitoring and/or providing security functions for and over a commercial office and/or premises. The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 16 may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner consistent with the description of the various embodiments and features of the present invention as described herein so as to provide control, monitoring and/or security functions over and with respect to the commercial office and/or premises with which the apparatus is utilized in conjunction with.

In the case of mobile commercial office and/or premises, the apparatus 1600 may also comprise a commercial office and/or premises position and locating device 13 which can be utilized in order to determine the position and/or the location of the commercial office and/or premises. The position and locating device 13 can be utilized so as to determine the position of the commercial office and/or premises anywhere in the world and provide for the transmission of position and/or location data to any appropriate system receiver so that the commercial office and/or premises may be located and/or tracked and recovered. In the preferred embodiment, the position and locating device 13 comprises and utilizes a global positioning device and an associated transmitter for transmitting position and/or location data to the authorized user, operator, and/or authorized individual.

The apparatus 1600 also comprises a commercial offices and/or premises position and locating system receiver 14, which may be employed by the authorized user, operator, and/or authorized individual, for receiving and/or processing the data which is transmitted from the position and locating device 13 as described above. The apparatus 1 may also comprise a user interface device (not shown).

The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 16 is utilized and operates in the manner described above in conjunction with the vehicle and/or the home premises embodiments so as to provide for a system for controlling, monitoring and/or providing security functions for, and over, a commercial office and/or premises. The apparatus and method of the alternate embodiment of FIG. 16 may be utilized and/or operates in the same or in a similar and/or analogous manner as described in conjunction with the various embodiments described herein and/or consistent with the description of the various embodiments and features of the present invention as described herein, so as to provide control, monitoring and/or security functions for, and over, a commercial office and/or premises.

In this manner, an owner, occupant, and/or authorized individual, may access a commercial office and/or premises system at any time and from any location and thereby exercise and/or perform control, monitoring and/or security functions over any commercial office and/or premises system, equipment, device and/or appliance. The owner, occupant, and/or authorized individual, may also monitor the status, state or operation of any commercial office and/or premises system, equipment, device and/or appliance. Lastly, the owner or authorized individual may perform security related functions or operations on and over the commercial office and/or premises system, equipment, device and/or appliance.

The apparatus and method of FIG. 16 can provide for an immediate, as well as for a deferred, control, activation, de-activation, programming, monitoring and/or security functions and/or responses thereto, of, and for, any one or more of the commercial office and/or premises systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., in the same, similar and/or analogous manner as described above with in conjunction with the various embodiments.

As described above in conjunction with use of the apparatus and method of the present invention with vehicles and residential premises, the present invention may, if desired, perform a test in order to determine the state or status of any particular system, equipment, device and/or appliance before exercising and/or performing a given control, monitoring and/or security function. Depending upon the outcome of the test, the apparatus and method of the present invention may execute, alter, and/or defer, the performance and/or the execution of the control, monitoring and/or security function. For example, a command to shut-off a central electrical system may be deferred until after the operation of a security system, which security system may be deemed to have priority in performing a monitoring and shut-down procedure for the entire commercial office and/or premises, has been successfully completed.

As noted above, the present invention, in any of the herein described embodiments, as well as modifications, variations and/or alternate embodiments thereof, may be utilized in conjunction with a telephone, including analog and digital telephones, a touch-tone telephone, a cordless telephone and/or a cellular or mobile telephone, a home and/or a personal computer having associated telecommunication devices or other suitable peripheral device(s) such as a modem and/or a fax/modem, or other personal communication devices, which can operate over an appropriate telecommunications system, and/or other suitable communications systems, including radio signal, optical, satellite and/or other communications systems.

The communications system(s) utilized in any of the embodiments described herein may operate anywhere in the electromagnetic and/or the radio spectrum. In this regard, personal communication service (PCS) systems and devices, including stationary, portable and/or hand-held devices, may also be utilized. Digital signal communications devices and/or systems, including digital satellite systems, may also be utilized. Interactive and/or digital televisions, personal communication devices, personal communications services (PCS) devices, telephones, including telephones which utilize analog or digital technology, personal digital assistants, cellular telephones, display telephones, video telephones, display cellular telephones and electronically equipped watches, beepers, pagers or paging systems, and/or other devices and/or personal effects and/or accessories may also be utilized for interactive use and/or for the display or output applications and/or functions. In this regard, the apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized on, or over, the Internet and/or the World Wide Web, or other suitable communication network or medium, in order to control, monitor and/or provide security functions on, or for, any of the herein described vehicles, marine vessels or vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

It is also envisioned that the apparatus and method of the present invention may find applications in areas other than those described and illustrated above. The present invention may find application in any type of control, monitoring and/or security system or the like, wherein a long-range remote-controlled and/or interactive system may be utilized in order to provide an immediate, or a deferred, response to a control, monitoring and/or security function, or response thereto, and/or to exercise and/or provide control, monitoring or security over desired items and/or devices from a remote location. The present invention may also be utilized to monitor and/or track the whereabouts or location of various objects and/or systems. In this regard, the apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized so as to monitor the whereabouts and/or location of individuals and to provide for a means by which to communicate with them.

The apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with appropriate security devices for preventing access by unauthorized individuals. In this regard, the apparatus and method of the present invention may be utilized in conjunction with appropriate security access devices, secured and/or encrypted communication signals, linkups and mediums. Security measures may include utilization and processing of access codes, encrypted codes, personal identification codes and/or data, software-based security measures and/or devices, hardware-based security measures and/or devices, and/or any combination of software-based and hardware-based measures and/or devices. The security measures and/or methods utilized may also include the use of signal scramblers and associated de-scramblers, and/or any one or more of the widely known devices and/or methods for providing a secured communication system and/or link.

The present invention provides for an apparatus and method for exercising and/or performing remote-controlled control, monitoring and/or security functions and/or operations for any type and variety of vehicles, motor vehicles, marine vessels and vehicles, aircraft, recreational vehicles, residential premises and/or commercial premises.

The apparatus and method of the present invention may also be programmable for programmed and/or automatic activation, self-activation, programmed and/or automatic operation and/or self-operation. The apparatus and method of the present invention may provide for an immediate, as well as for a deferred, control, monitoring and/or security function, and/or response thereto, so as to provide for the immediate and/or for the deferred control, activation, de-activation, programming, monitoring and/or security, etc., of any one or more of the respective systems, equipment, devices, appliances, etc., which may be utilized in any of the above described embodiments and/or in any modifications, variations and/or alternate embodiments thereof.

The present invention may also be equipped with, and be utilized with, hardware and software necessary for providing self-monitoring functions, automatic control and/or responses to occurrences, providing automatic notice of an occurrence and/or a situation to an owner, user and/or authorized individual. In this regard, any and all of the embodiments described above may comprise a monitoring device, a triggering device and/or any other suitable device for detecting an occurrence and/or a situation which may warrant providing notice to an owner, user and/or authorized operator. In this regard, the apparatus may provide a transmission of any appropriate signal from a transmitter and, if desired, from a voice synthesizer to the owner, user and/or authorized individual, or to the location of the individual. The signal utilized could be in the form of a communication transmission, depending upon the communication medium utilized, a telephone call, a voice message, a beeper and/or pager message, an Electronic mail message, a fax transmission, and/or any other mode of communication which may be utilized with any of the apparatuses, devices and/or components described herein.

Any of the above-described embodiments may be utilized in conjunction with a central security office and/or agency for providing use in conjunction with such a central office and/or agency as described hereinabove. In this manner, each and every embodiment of the present invention may be utilized with a central security office and/or agency. The present invention may also provide a means for occupants of the vehicle, motor vehicle, marine vessel, aircraft, recreational vehicle, residential premises and/or commercial premises to contact a central security office and/or agency and/or any other individual having corresponding communication equipment and/or who is authorized and/or equipped to receive such transmissions.

The present invention enables an owner, user and/or authorized individual, to exercise and/or perform convenient control, monitoring and/or security functions, as and/or operations, over any of the above described or similar objects, vehicles, vessels and/or premises, from a remote location. For example, an individual may conveniently provide control over and monitor, the state and/or status of a vehicle parked at a location distant from his present location, and provide control over and monitor, a boat, an airplane, a vacation home which may be located in another locale, and/or to provide control over and monitor, a business office after hours or while absent therefrom.

The present invention, in any of the embodiments described herein, may be designed to be user-friendly. In this regard, the present invention may be menu-driven, and/or its operation may be menu-selected, from audio menus, visual menus, or both audio and visual menus.

While the present invention has been described and illustrated in various preferred and alternate embodiments, such descriptions are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed to be limitations thereof. In this regard, the present invention encompasses any and all modifications, variations and/or alternate embodiments with the scope of the present invention being limited only by the claims which follow. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A control apparatus for a vehicle, which comprises:a first control device, wherein said first control device one of generates and transmits a first signal for one of activating, deactivating, enabling, and disabling, one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem, wherein said first control device is located at the vehicle; wherein said first control device is responsive to a second signal, wherein the second signal is one of generated by and transmitted from a second control device, wherein the second control device is located at a location which is remote from the vehicle, and further wherein the second control device is responsive to a third signal, wherein the third signal is one of generated by and transmitted from a third control device, therein the third control device is located at a location which is remote from the vehicle and remote from the second control device.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, which further comprises:a monitoring device for monitoring at least one of the vehicle, vehicle operational status, vehicle operation, said one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem, a vehicle one of fuel supply, water supply, and coolant supply, one of electrical generator and alternator operation, battery charge level, engine temperature level, one of an electrical circuit and an electrical device, activity inside the vehicle, and activity outside the vehicle.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, which further comprises:a positioning device for determining location of the vehicle, wherein said positioning device is located at the vehicle.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, which further comprises:one of a camera and a video recording device for obtaining video information at the vehicle.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first control device detects at least one of a vehicle use, an unauthorized use of the vehicle, and a theft of the vehicle.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the third control device is one of a stationary device, a hand-held device, a mobile device, a telephone, a digital telephone, a cordless telephone, a cellular telephone, a wireless telephone, a computer, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a television, an interactive television, a digital television, a personal communications device, a personal communications services device, a display telephone, a video telephone, a watch, a beeper, and pager.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem, is at least one of a vehicle ignition system, a vehicle fuel system, a vehicle exhaust system, a vehicle one of electrical, mechanical, and electro-mechanical, one of system and component, a vehicle light system, a vehicle alarm system, a vehicle anti-theft system, a vehicle recovery system, a vehicle door lock system, a vehicle hood lock system, a horn, a vehicle surveillance system, a video device, a video recording device, an audio device, and an audio recording device.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the operation of one of said apparatus and said first control device is at least one of programmed, automatically activated, and self-activating.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vehicle is one of a motor vehicle, an automobile, a truck, a tractor trailer, a marine vehicle, a marine vessel, a boat, an aircraft, a jet, a plane, construction equipment, farm equipment, a commercial vehicle, a recreational vehicle, a motorcycle, a snowmobile, a motor home, a mobile home, a water submersible vehicle, and an unmanned one of vehicle and equipment.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, which further comprises:a device for one of arming and activating apparatus operation, wherein said one of arming and activating device is located at the vehicle.
 11. The apparatus of claim 1, which further comprises:a voice synthesizing device for generating a voice message indicative of one of operation of the apparatus, statue of the apparatus, operation of said first control device, and operation of the vehicle.
 12. A control apparatus for a vehicle, which comprises:a first control device, wherein said first control device one of generates and transmits a first signal for one of activating, deactivating, enabling, and disabling, one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem, therein said first control device is located at a location remote from the vehicle; wherein said first control device is responsive to a second signal, wherein the second signal is one of generated by and transmitted from a second control device, wherein the second control device is located at a location which is remote from said first control device and remote from the vehicle, wherein said first signal controls a third control device, wherein the third control device is located at the vehicle, and further wherein the third control device one of generates and transmits a third signal for one of activating, deactivating, enabling, and disabling, said one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem, in response to said first signal.
 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said first control device is a server computer.
 14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle subsystem, is at least one of a vehicle ignition system, a vehicle fuel system, a vehicle exhaust system, a vehicle one of electrical, mechanical, and electro-mechanical, one of system and component, a vehicle light system, a vehicle alarm system, a vehicle anti-theft system, a vehicle recovery system, a vehicle door lock system, a vehicle hood lock system, a horn, a vehicle surveillance system, a video device, a video recording device, an audio device, and an audio recording device.
 15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said apparatus operates over at least one of the Internet and the World Wide Web.
 16. A method for control for a vehicle, which comprises:transmitting a first signal from a first control device to a second control device, wherein the first control device is located at a location remote from the vehicle and remote from the second control device; transmitting a second signal from the second control device to a third control device, wherein the third control device is located at the vehicle, and further wherein the second control device is located at a location remote from the vehicle; generating a third signal at the third control device in response to said second signal, one of activating, deactivating, enabling, and disabling, one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, and a vehicle a subsystem, in response to said third signal.
 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:determining an operational status of at least one of the vehicle component, vehicle device, vehicle system, and vehicle subsystem.
 18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:obtaining a video image at the vehicle.
 19. The method of claim 16, wherein said one of a vehicle component, a vehicle device, a vehicle system, a and vehicle subsystem, is at least one of a vehicle ignition system, a vehicle fuel system, a vehicle exhaust system, a vehicle one of electrical, mechanical, and electro-mechanical, one of system and component, a vehicle light system, a vehicle alarm system, a vehicle anti-theft system, a vehicle recovery system, a vehicle door lock system, a vehicle hood lock system, a horn, a vehicle surveillance system, a video device, a video recording device, an audio device, and an audio recording device.
 20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first control device is one of a stationary device, a hand-held device, a mobile device, a telephone, a digital telephone, a cordless telephone, a cellular telephone, a wireless telephone, a computer, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, a television, an interactive television, a digital television, a personal communications device, a personal communications services device, a display telephone, a video telephone, a watch, a beeper, and a pager. 